They were produced inside stars.
Earth's protective magnetic bubble, called the magnetosphere, deflects most solar particles, but in the absence of atmospheric layer, Polyethylene is a good shielding material because it has high hydrogen content, and hydrogen atoms are good at absorbing and dispersing radiation.
The Earth’s atmospheres are kept in place by gravity. The air near the ground is pulled on by gravity and compressed by the air higher in the sky. This causes the air near the ground to be denser and creating different layers with different qualities in which are the atmosphere.
Hope that helps ^^
Stress = force / area
= 4.8 x 10³ / 1.2 x 10^-4
= 4 x 10⁷ N /m²
YOUNGS MODULAS = stress / strain
= 4 x 10⁷ / 1.2 x 10^11
= 3.3 x 10^-4
INCREMENT OF LENGTH = longitudinal length x intitial length
= ( 3.3 x 10^-4 ) x 4
= 13.2 x 10^-4 m
= 13.2 mm
mark ‼️ it brainliest if it helps you ❤️
Because glass is not a good heat conductor. What it means is that heat isn't transfered through its structure as quickly as it would with metal, for instance. Because heat can't penetrate glass as quickly, the contents stay at the same temperature for longer.