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MrRa [10]
4 years ago
11

What type of reaction is: iron + lead nitrate -> lead +

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. single replacement

Explanation:

In a single replacement reaction, one atom replaces another.

The general form of a single replacement reaction is: A + Bc ⇒ Ac + B

A   +  B  ×  c      ⇒   B   +  A × c

↓       ↓      ↓            ↓       ↓    ↓

Fe +  Pb(NO₃)₂ ⇒  Pb  + Fe(NO₃)₂

Iron switched places with lead so the reaction is a single replacement reaction.

Hope this helps.

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Energy is just like any other chemical or physical process, where it cannot be created or destroyed. Which Law states this fact?
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Answer:

Law of Conservation of Energy

Explanation:

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4 years ago
Rank the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius (1 is biggest, 5 is smallest)
AlexFokin [52]

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

<h3>What is periodic table?</h3>

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Along the period, the size of elements decreases. Down the group the size of elements increases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

Therefore, atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

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3 0
1 year ago
Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction
Anton [14]

Answer : The  value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}

\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta H^o = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta H_f^0 = standard enthalpy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]

\Delta H^o=-1035.6kJ=-1035600J

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction (\Delta S^o).

\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}

\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S_f^0 = standard entropy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]

\Delta S^o=-153J/K

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

As we know that,

\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.

\Delta G^o=(-1035600J)-(500K\times -153J/K)

\Delta G^o=-959100J=-959.1kJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Which elemental clues contain sufficient info to place the element using no other info
zaharov [31]

Atomic number

Explanation:

The atomic number is enough clue that can be used to proper place elements  without any other information. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. Protons are positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom.

  • To place elements on the periodic table, the periodic law which states that "properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number" must be obeyed.
  • Using the atomic number, one can determine the number of electrons in a neutral atom, the charges on an ion e.t.c.
  • Atomic number can also be used to write the electronic configuration of an atom be it the shell notation, sublevel notation and the lewis dot structure.

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8 0
3 years ago
2FeCl3 ---&gt; 2FeCl2 + Cl2
vesna_86 [32]
The correct options are as follows: 
1. In the chemical equation given above, Fe3+  IS REDUCED.
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2. In the reaction given above, the chlorine atom is OXIDIZED.
An oxidation is a process in which an atom loses an electron, thereby increasing its oxidation number. In this case, the positive character of the atom is increased. Looking at the chlorine atom given above, you will notice that it has a charge of -1 before and now it has change to neutral, which means that, it has given out the electron it gains earlier.

3. This type of redox reaction can not take place. This is because, in chemical reaction, the chlorine atom is always looking for another element that will donate an electron to it in order to become stable. Thus, chlorine atom easily gain electrons but it can not donate an electron to another element.<span />
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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