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3 years ago

How do scientists describe the behavior of particles in solids and plasmas?

Chemistry

1 answer:

blondinia [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The properties of a solid are that they form at a low temperature, particles have long range order meaning that the particles are fixed in place, the particles have a defined shape and volume, the solid particles are a low-energy state of matter, and solid particles are dense and incompressible. But on the other hand plasma particles form at high temperatures, plasma particles have short range order meaning that the plasma particles have little interaction, plasma particles fill all available space meaning plasma particles have no fixed shape or volume, plasma particles are the highest energy-state of matter, plasma particles are highly compressible, and plasma particles conduct electricity extremely well.

Explanation:

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Cual es la temperatura de congelacion del agua

Sergio039 [100]

<span>La temperatura de congelación del agua es 0 grados </span>centígrados.

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3 years ago

Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm³ hydro-

lions [1.4K]

To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

<h3>What is Mole concept ?</h3>

A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.

As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.

Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;

= 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr

= 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na

Hence, To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

Learn more about Mole concept here ;

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2 years ago

A compound containing chromium, Cr; chlorine, Cl; and oxygen, O, is analyzed and found to be 33.6% chromium, 45.8% chlorine, and

Assoli18 [71]

Answer

The empirical formula is CrO₂Cl₂

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of an atom present in a compound.

The compound contain, Chromium=33.6%

Chlorine=45.8%

Oxygen=20.6%

And the molar mass of Chromium(Cr)=51.996 g mol.

Chlorine containing molar mass (Cl)= 35.45 g mol.

Oxygen containing molar mass (O)=15.999 g mol.

Step-1

Then,we will get,

Cr= $\frac{1}{51.996} \times33.6=0.64$ mol

Cl= $\frac{1}{35.45} \times45.8=1.29$ mol.

O= $\frac{1}{15.99} \times=1.28$ mol.

Step-2

Divide the mole value with the smallest number of mole, we will get,

Cr= $\frac{0.64}{0.64} =1$

Cl= $\frac{1.29}{0.64} =2$

O= $\frac{1.28}{0.64} =2$

Then, the empirical formula of the compound is CrO₂Cl₂ (Chromyl chloride)

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2. In Experiment SOL, you investigated the solubility of oxalic acid. Sodium oxalate, Na2C2O¬4, is the sodium salt of this acid.

AnnZ [28]

Answer:

Sodium oxalate is a basic salt. In water it can be dissolved and dissociated.

The oxalic acid in water has two dissociations.

Explanation:

Na2C2O4 ---> 2Na+ + C2O4-2

Sodium oxalate is the conjugate base of a weak acid. In water this salt, dissociates completely giving rise to the sodium and oxalate ions. As Na+ comes from a strong base, in water it does not produce hydrolysis while oxalate does react in water, because it takes a proton from it and it generates a basic hydrolysis releasing OH-.

C2O4-2 + H2O ⇄ HC2O4- + OH-

In water the salt is basic. The pH of an aqueous solution of this salt is basic, since OH- is generated.

The HC2O4- has a second hydrolisis, it takes another proton from water to form oxalic acid.

HC2O4- + H2O ⇄ H2C2O4 + OH-

The oxalic acid acts as a weak acid, it can release 2 protons to water, to make oxalate (its conjugate base).

H2C2O4 + H2O ⇄ H3O+ + HC2O4-

HC2O4- + H2O ⇄ H3O+ C2O4-2

The HC2O4- acts as an ampholyte since it accepts and delivers protons simultaneously.

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3 years ago

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