Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Answer:
Less than 1 m
Explanation:
When objects are getting closer to each other there is a slight change in the wavelength that is being transmitted by either objects. This is known as the blue shift of waves. Here, the wavelength reduces.
In the opposite case the when objects are getting farther from each other there is a slight change in the wavelength that is being transmitted by either objects. This is known as the red shift. Here, the wavelength increases.
In this case the spaceship is getting close to Earth hence the wavelength will be lower than 1 m.
Just divide the both, you will get the answer!
does it sound rude?
im sorry for that!
Answer;
=32.15 meters
Explanation;
Use the formula
s= ut+ 0.5 a (t)^2 to find out 's'
where s= distance traveled
u=initial velocity which is zero in this case
t= time taken to travel 's' distance
a=acceleration (due to gravity on moon i.e 1.62 m/s^2 )
Therefore;
S = 0.5 * 1.62 * 6.3 * 6.3
= 32.1489 meters
Thus; the crater is 32.15 meters deep.
