Astrophysics
and planetar Astrophysics and planetary science are considered
subspecialties of Astronomy. Astronomy is the study of the sun, moon,
planets, stars, comets, gas, galaxies, dust and other bodies and
phenomena.
Note
Astrophysics
- properties of space
Planetary
Science - planet formation
<span>I
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First, we have to know the reaction between HCl and Zn. This is a single replacement reaction as shown below:
2 HCl + Zn → ZnCl₂ + 2 H⁺
The molar mass for zinc is 65.38 g/mol. Convert mass to moles and compute for moles of HCl needed to completely react.
Mole of Zn = 1.4 g * 1 mol/65.38 g = 0.0214 moles Zn
Moles of HCl reacted = 0.0214 mol Zn * ( 2 mol HCl/1 mol Zn) = 0.0428 mol
Moles HCl remaining = 0.12 - 0.0428 = 0/077 moles HCl
<span>The best choice is hypochlorous acid nitrous acid (HNO2) because it has the nearest value of pK to the desired pH.
pKa of </span>nitrous acid<span> is 3.34
If we know pKa and pH values, we can calculate the required ratio of conjugate base (NO2⁻) to acid (HNO2) from the following equation:
pH=pKa + log(conc. of base)/( conc. of acid)
</span><span>3.19=3.34 + log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
</span><span>3.19 - 3.34 = log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
-0.15 = log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2) = 10⁰¹⁵ = 1.41
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Many of the men may believe that they are fair and unbiased against women.
Many of the women may already believe that they face biases.
<h3>What is confirmation bias ?</h3>
The propensity to seek for, understand, favor, and remember information that supports or confirms one's preexisting opinions or values is known as confirmation bias. People exhibit this bias when they choose facts that support their opinions while rejecting those that contradict them or when they interpret ambiguous facts as supporting their preexisting beliefs. Although confirmation bias cannot be completely avoided, it can be controlled, for instance, by critical thinking education and training.
Confirmation bias has been linked to poor decisions in the scientific, organizational, financial, and political spheres. These biases can preserve or reinforce views in the face of contradictory data and contribute to overconfidence in personal opinions.
Learn more about confirmation bias here:
brainly.com/question/7127535
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