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Vlad1618 [11]
3 years ago
10

2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with alumi

num?
Chemistry
1 answer:
bazaltina [42]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

290.82g

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 now, let us obtain the masses of H2SO4 and Al2(SO4)3 from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of H2SO4 = (2x1) + 32 + (16x4) = 2 + 32 +64 = 98g/mol

Mass of H2SO4 from the balanced equation = 3 x 98 = 294g

Molar Mass of Al2(SO4)3 = (2x27) + 3[32 + (16x4)]

= 54 + 3[32 + 64]

= 54 + 3[96] = 54 + 288 = 342g

Now, we can obtain the mass of aluminium sulphate formed by doing the following:

From the equation above:

294g of H2SO4 produced 342g of Al2(SO4)3.

Therefore, 250g of H2SO4 will produce = (250 x 342)/294 = 290.82g of Al(SO4)3

Therefore, 290.82g of aluminium sulphate (Al(SO4)3) is formed.

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How many molecules are in 2.38g of SO2
Murrr4er [49]

2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

To find this, start with what you know.

2.38g of SO2.

You need to first convert this into Moles since you cannot directly convert grams into molecules. In order to convert grams to moles, you need to find the molecular mass of SO2 - 64.066.

This is because Sulfur has the mass of 32.066 and Oxygen has a mass of 16, but since there are two Oxygen atoms, it's going to be 32.

Your equation should currently appear as so:

2.38g of SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066

Now, you need to convert this to molecules.

Whenever you are searching for molecules without a given amount, you always use Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 10^23

Now, your equation should appear as so:

2.38g SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066 next to a new fraction which is 6.02 x 10^23 / 1 Mole of SO2

Now, multiply across (2.38 x 1 x 6.02 x 10^23). When using Avogadro's number, don't forget to place parenthesis around it.

Then, divide that number by the bottom: 64.066.

Thus, your final answer is that there is 2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

Don't forget your units!

Hope this helps!

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