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serg [7]
3 years ago
5

You observe mothballs disappearing in cabinets. What do you think is the reason for this? Do all substances behave like mothball

s at normal conditions? Explain by citing some examples Need lang po for science ;(
Chemistry
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Mothballs have weak intermolecular forces.

No all substances do not behave like mothballs at normal conditions. Example: benzene , chloroform

Explanation:

Sublimation is a process of converting a substance from solid state to gaseous state without the formation of liquid at constant temperature.

A substance which undergoes sublimation is called as sublimating substance.

As mothballs is made of napthalene which has weak inter molecular forces of attraction between its molecules, it directly sublimes into gaseous state without leaving any residue and is called as a sublimating substance.

Not all substances behave like mothballs at normal conditions. Example: benzene , chloroform

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At constant temperature, 534 mL of a gas at 894 torr is compressed to 167 mL What is the new pressure in atmospheres?
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

3.762 atm.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R  is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:

<em>(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)</em>

<em></em>

  • Knowing that:

P₁ = 894.0 torr, V₁ = 534.0 mL,

P₂ = ??? torr, V₂ = 167.0 mL.

  • Applying in the above equation

(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)

<em>∴ P₂ = (P₁V₁)/V₂</em> = (894.0 torr)(534.0 mL)/(167.0 mL) = <em>2859 torr.</em>

  • To convert from torr to atm:

1.0 atm = 760.0 torr.

<em>∴ P₂ </em>= (2859 torr)(1.0 atm/760 torr) = <em>3.762 atm.</em>

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give 3-5 pieces of evidence to support why cloning is bad.
Leona [35]

Answer:

Cloning may cause long term health defects, a study by French scientists has suggested. A two month old calf, cloned from genes taken from the ear of an adult cow, died after developing blood and heart problems.

The cloning process seemed to have interfered with the normal genetic functioning of the developing calf, according to the researchers whose findings are reported in the Lancet (1999;353:1489-91).

Cloned sheep, cows, and mice have been known to die before or shortly after birth. But the latest case highlights for the first time the long term damage that the cloning process may cause.

It is likely to cast fresh doubts over the safety and efficacy of cloning, which has so far been controversial largely for its ethical dimension. The study could lend weight to warnings that any attempt to clone humans might carry considerable health risks.

“Our observation should be taken into account in debates on reproductive cloning in human beings,” warns Dr Jean-Paul Renard, of the national institute for agricultural research near Paris, who led the study.

The calf that died had been cloned from a skin cell extracted from the ear of a 15 day old calf, itself cloned from a cow embryo. The “offspring” seemed to develop normally for the first month, after being treated with diuretics for an enlarged heart.

But rapid depletion of its red and white blood cells caused its condition to deteriorate. The calf was treated with iron supplements but it died from severe anaemia at the age of 7 weeks. At necropsy researchers found that the calf’s lymphoid tissues—the thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes—had failed to develop normally.

Cloning has regularly hit the headlines since February 1997, when researchers in Scotland successfully cloned a sheep, known as Dolly, using DNA from the mammary cell of an adult ewe. Until then, mammals had been cloned only from genetic material from embryos.

Explanation:

So cloning, all in all, is bad because it may cause health problems.

8 0
4 years ago
A. Electrons have a charge of_____
Dmitry [639]
Electrons: negative
Protons: positive
Neutrons: nuetral
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
8.7351 x 10-3 to ordinary notation:
BlackZzzverrR [31]
The answer to this question is 8735.1
3 0
3 years ago
A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spheric
Luba_88 [7]

Complete Question

A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spherical air tank that measures 74.0 wide. The biologist estimates she will need 2600 L of air for the dive. Calculate the pressure to which this volume of air must be compressed in order to fit into the air tank. Write your answer in atmospheres. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The pressure required is P_2= 12.2 \ atm

Explanation:

Generally the volume of a sphere is mathematically denoted as

             V_s = \frac{4}{3} * \pi r^3

Substituting r =  \frac{d}{2} = \frac{74}{2} = 37cm

          V_s = \frac{4}{3} * 3.42 * (37)^2

               V_s = 2.121746 *10^5 cm^3

Converting to Liters

               V_s = \frac{2.121746 *10^5}{1000}

                V_s= 212.1746L

Assume that the pressure at which the air is given to the diver is 1 atm when the air was occupying a volume of 2600L

So

From Charles law

               P_1V_1 = P_2 V_s

Substituting  V_1 =2600 L ,   P_1 = 1 atm , V_s  =212.1746L , and making P_2 the subject we have

                 P_2 = \frac{P_1 * V_1}{V_s}

                     = \frac{1 * 2600}{212.1746}

                    P_2= 12.2 atm

               

6 0
4 years ago
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