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3 years ago

What property makes ocean water a good conductor of electricity

Physics

1 answer:

Lostsunrise [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The salt molecules (Sodium ions and Chlorine ions) in the ocean water makes it a good conductor of electricity.

Explanation:

Conductivity refers to the ability of an object to transmit electricity. Transmitting electricity means allowing electricity to pass through the material. The best conductor of electricity is "silver." Other elements which are also good conductors are: gold, aluminum, copper, etc. Those which are poor in conducting electricity are called insulators. These include glass, plastic, rubber, paper, styrofoam, etc.

Ocean water is considered a good conductor of electricity because it contains Sodium ions and Chlorine ions. Remember that ions carry electrical charges, which could either be positive or negative. The Sodium ion here is positively charged, while the Chlorine ion is negatively charged. Being mixed with water makes it an electrolyte solution. When electricity travels, it needs to have two sources: a positive terminal and a negative terminal. This means that the Sodium ions will be attracted to the electricity's negative terminal, while the Chlorine ions will be attracted to the positive terminal. This will allow the electrons to flow through the medium, thus creating a circuit for electricity to pass through.

This is the reason why ocean water is a good conductor of electricity.

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What name is given to the process that occurs when light passes from air to water?

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

Refraction

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Part of one row of the periodic table is shown. 4 blue boxes in a row. The first has S n at the center and 50 above with tin and

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Atoms of tellurium (Te) have the greatest average number of neutrons equal to 76.

Explanation:

In the periodic table, Elements are represented with their respected symbols. Above the symbol is the elements atomic number which is equal to the number of protons in each atom. Below the symbol is the mass number of that element which is roughly equal to the sum of neutrons and protons of that atom.

To calculate the number of neutrons we can take the difference of Atomic number and mass number:

Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number

- Tin:

Atomic number = 50

Mass number = 119

Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 119 - 50

Number of neutrons = 69

- Antimony(Sb):

Atomic number = 51

Mass number = 122

Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 122 - 51

Number of neutrons = 71

- Tellurium(Te):

Atomic number = 52

Mass number = 128

Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 128 - 52

Number of neutrons = 76

- Iodine(I):

Atomic number = 53

Mass number = 127

Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 127 - 53

Number of neutrons = 74

Here, the greatest number of neutrons is for the atoms of Tellurium(Te).

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A spherical shell contains three charged objects. The first and second objects have a charge of − 14.0 nC and 31.0 nC , respecti

allsm [11]

Answer:

The charge on the third object is − 21.7nC

Explanation:

From Gauss's Law

Φ = Q/ε₀

where;

Φ is the total electric flux through the shell = − 533 N⋅m²/C

Q is the total charge Q in the shell = ?

ε₀ is the permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10⁻¹²

From this equation; Φ = Q/ε₀

Q = Φ * ε₀ = − 533 * 8.85 x 10⁻¹²

Q = −4.7 X 10⁻⁹ C = -4.7nC

Q = q₁ + q₂ + q₃

− 4.7nC = − 14.0 nC + 31.0 nC + q₃

− 4.7nC − 17nC = q₃

− 21.7nC = q₃

Therefore, the charge on the third object is − 21.7nC

8 0

3 years ago

You have a pendulum clock made from a uniform rod of mass M and length L pivoting around one end of the rod. Its frequency is 1

drek231 [11]

The new oscillation frequency of the pendulum clock is 1.14 rad/s.

The given parameters;

Mass of the pendulum, = M
Length of the pendulum, = L
Initial angular speed, $\omega _i$ = 1 rad/s

The moment of inertia of the rod about the end is given as;

$I_i = \frac{1}{3} ML^2$

The moment of inertia of the rod between the middle and the end is calculated as;

$I_f = \int\limits^L_{L/2} {r^2\frac{M}{L} } \, dr = \frac{M}{3L} [r^3]^L_{L/2} = \frac{M}{3L} [L^3 - \frac{L^3}{8} ] = \frac{M}{3L} [\frac{7L^3}{8} ]= \frac{7ML^2}{24}$

Apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;

$I _i \omega _i = I _f \omega _f\\\\\frac{ML^2}{3} (1 \ rad/s)= \frac{7ML^2}{24} \times \omega _f\\\\\frac{24 \times ML^2}{3 \times 7 ML^2} (1 \ rad/s)= \omega _f\\\\1.14 \ rad/s = \omega _f$

Thus, the new oscillation frequency of the pendulum clock is 1.14 rad/s.

Learn more about moment of inertia of uniform rod here: brainly.com/question/15648129

3 0

2 years ago

All of the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum are _______ waves.

user100 [1]

Transverse, I think. I may be wrong.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers