Passive transport is when molecules travel from HIGHER concentration to LOWER concentration through a concentration gradient.
Active transport is the OPPOSITE. So it travels from LOWER to HIGHER concentration through a concentration gradient.
There are also other differences, but this is the main difference.
Explanation:What is centripetal acceleration?
Can an object accelerate if it's moving with constant speed? Yup! Many people find this counter-intuitive at first because they forget that changes in the direction of motion of an object—even if the object is maintaining a constant speed—still count as acceleration.
Acceleration is a change in velocity, either in its magnitude—i.e., speed—or in its direction, or both. In uniform circular motion, the direction of the velocity changes constantly, so there is always an associated acceleration, even though the speed might be constant. You experience this acceleration yourself when you turn a corner in your car—if you hold the wheel steady during a turn and move at constant speed, you are in uniform circular motion. What you notice is a sideways acceleration because you and the car are changing direction. The sharper the curve and the greater your speed, the more noticeable this acceleration will become. In this section we'll examine the direction and magnitude of that acceleration.
The figure below shows an object moving in a circular path at constant speed. The direction of the instantaneous velocity is shown at two points along the path. Acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity, which points directly toward the center of rotation—the center of the circular path. This direction is shown with the vector diagram in the figure. We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion—resulting from a net external force—the centripetal acceleration
a
c
a
c
a, start subscript, c, end subscript; centripetal means “toward the center” or “center seeking”.
Explanation:
first, find the circumference of the wheel by using the formula 2(pi)(r):
2(pi)(19) = 119.380521
divide by 25 secs
119.380521/25 = 4.77522083
round to the nearest tenth is 4.8, so the speed is 4.8mm/sec
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply an energy balance equation in each of the states to assess what their respective relationship is.
By definition the energy balance is simply given by the change between the two states:
Our states are given by
In this way the energy balance for the states would be given by,
Therefore the states of energy would be
Lowest : 0.9eV
Middle :7.5eV
Highest: 8.4eV
Answer:
v = 5.7554 m/s
Explanation:
First of all we need to know if the angle of the vine is measured in the horizontal or vertical.
To do this easier, let's assume the angle is measured with the horizontal. In this case, the innitial height of the monkey will be:
h₀ = h sinα
h₀ = 5.32 sin43° = 3.6282 m
As the monkey is dropping from the innitial point which is the suspension point, is also dropping from 5.32. Then the actual height of the monkey will be:
Δh = 5.32 - 3.63 = 1.69 m
In order to calculate the speed of the monkey we need to understand that the monkey has a potential energy. This energy, because of the gravity, is converted in kinetic energy, and the value will be the same. Therefore we can say that:
Ep = Ek
From here, we can calculate the speed of the monkey.
Ep = mgΔH
Ek = 1/2 mv²
The potential energy is:
Ep = 16.9 * 9.8 * 1.69 = 279.9
Now with the kinetic energy:
1/2 * (16.9) * v² = 279.9
v² = (279.9) * 2 / 16.9
v² = 33.12
v = √33.12
<h2>
v = 5.7554 m/s</h2>
Hope this helps
