Answer:
At the high temperatures of the inner solar nebula, the small proto-planets were too hot to hold the volatile gases that dominated the solar nebula. These proto-planets were Earth, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.
Explanation:
The materials that accreted into the early Earth were probably added piecemeal, without and particular order. The early earth was very hot from gravitational compression, impacts and radioactive decay; the earth was partially molted. The denser metallic liquids sank to the center of the Earth and less denser silicate liquids rose to the top. In this way the Earth differentiated very quickly into a metallic, mostly iron core and a rocky silicate mantle.
The momentum p of a moving particle is the product between its mass, m, and tis velocity, v:
In our problem, we know
and
, and using the relationship mentioned above, we can find the mass m of the particle:
Answer:
0.0786
Explanation:
zero after the decimal place is not a significant figure since it comes before the real integer "7".
"5 " in ten thousandth place is rounded off to "6" because the next digit is also another "5",
so we get the three sfg 0.0786
Answer:
15.8 V
Explanation:
The relationship between capacitance and potential difference across a capacitor is:
where
q is the charge stored on the capacitor
C is the capacitance
V is the potential difference
Here we call C and V the initial capacitance and potential difference across the capacitor, so that the initial charge stored is q.
Later, a dielectric material is inserted between the two plates, so the capacitance changes according to
where k is the dielectric constant of the material. As a result, the potential difference will change (V'). Since the charge stored by the capacitor remains constant,
So we can combine the two equations:
and since we have
V = 71.0 V
k = 4.50
We find the new potential difference:
<span>The total
energy stored is the sum of the energy stored in the capacitors. If the
capacitors are series connected
capacitors, then the charging current is the same for both capacitors. This
means that each capacitor stores the same energy and the stored energy is two
times the energy of any of the capacitors.</span>
