The speed of light to be slightly less in atmosphere then in vacuum because of absorption and re-emission of light by the atmospheric molecules occurred when light travels through a material
<u>Explanation:</u>
When light passes through atmosphere, it interacts or transmits through the transparent molecules in atmosphere. In this process of transmission through atmosphere, the light will be getting absorbed by them and some will get re-emitted or refracted depending upon wavelength.
But in vacuum the absence of any kind of particles will lead to no interaction and no energy loss, thus the speed of the light will be same in vacuum while due to interactions with molecules of atmosphere, there speed will be slightly less compared to in vacuum.
Answer:
b. 9.5°C
Explanation:
= Mass of ice = 50 g
= Initial temperature of water and Aluminum = 30°C
= Latent heat of fusion = 
= Mass of water = 200 g
= Specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg⋅°C
= Mass of Aluminum = 80 g
= Specific heat of Aluminum = 900 J/kg⋅°C
The equation of the system's heat exchange is given by

The final equilibrium temperature is 9.50022°C
Answer:
2 seconds
Explanation:
The function of height is given in form of time. For maximum height, we need to use the concept of maxima and minima of differentiation.

Differentiate with respect to t on both the sides, we get

For maxima and minima, put the value of dh / dt is equal to zero. we get
- 32 t + 64 = 0
t = 2 second
Thus, the arrow reaches at maximum height after 2 seconds.
Answer:
The distance the log has moved by the time Ernie reaches Bur is 1.33 m.
Explanation:
give information:
The log is 3.0 m long and has mass 20.0 kg.
Burt has mass 30.0 kg; Ernie has mass 40.0 kg
Ernie has mass 40.0 kg.
to find the distance, first, we have to calculate the center of mass
X = ∑ m x /∑m
= (20 x (3/2)) + (30 x 0) + (40 x 3)/ (20+30+40)
= 150/90
= 5/3
when Ernie walk, the center of the mass is
X = (70 x 0) + (20 x (3/2))/(70 + 20)
= 30/90
= 1/3
the distance of log moved = 5/3 - 4/3 = 1.33 m