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eimsori [14]
3 years ago
7

Sulfur reacts with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide gas. Balance the equation. __S+__(sub2) -----> __SO(sub3)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
6 0
2S + 3O2 ==> 2SO3  
Let's start off with the unbalanced equation and count atoms of each element on both sides of the arrow.  
S + O2 ==> SO3  
There's 1 sulfur atom on both sides which is good. However, there's 2 oxygen atoms on the left and 3 on the right. So calculate the Least common multiple (LCM) of 2 and 3 which is 6. And adjust the coefficients on both sides to have 6 oxygen atoms on each side, giving: 
S + 3O2 ==> 2SO3  
Now we have 6 oxygen atoms on each side which is good, but there's only 1 sulfur atom on the left and 2 on the right. Since the LCM of 1 and 2 is 2, all we need to do is adjust the coefficient on the left to get 2 sulfur atoms there. So:
 2S + 3O2 ==> 2SO3  
We now have 2 sulfur atoms on each side of the equation and 6 oxygen atoms on each side, so the resulting equation is balanced.
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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C, if [A]=0.50 M and [B]=0.075 M. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.Consider the reaction

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The table is attached below as an image.

<u>Answer:</u> The initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C is 2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

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Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

A+2B\rightleftharpoons C

Rate law expression for the reaction:

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b = order with respect to B

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5.4\times 10^{-3}=k(0.30)^a(0.050)^b ....(1)

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1.1\times 10^{-2}=k(0.30)^a(0.100)^b ....(2)

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2.2\times 10^{-2}=k(0.50)^a(0.050)^b ....(3)

Dividing 2 by 1, we get:

\frac{1.1\times 10^{-2}}{5.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{(0.30)^a(1.00)^b}{(0.30)^a(0.050)^b}\\\\2=2^b\\b=1

Dividing 3 by 1, we get:

\frac{2.2\times 10^{-2}}{5.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{(0.50)^a(0.050)^b}{(0.30)^a(0.050)^b}\\\\4.07=2^a\\a=2

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Putting values in equation 1, we get:

5.4\times 10^{-3}=k[0.30]^2[0.050]^1\\\\k=1.2M^{-2}s^{-1}

Calculating the initial rate of formation of C by using equation 4, we get:

k=1.2M^{-2}s^{-1}

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Putting values in equation 4, we get:

\text{Rate}=1.2\times (0.50)^2\times (0.075)^1\\\\\text{Rate}=2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

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