An atom of carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell, which means that
<span>its ionic charge is 4+ or 4-
</span>Si is in same group as carbon so its also 4+ or 4-
Germanium is 4+.
Sn is also 2+ or 4+
Pb is usually +2
Answer:
a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl
Explanation:
A solution is considered acidic when its concentration of H⁺ is higher than 1x10⁻⁷. The higher concentration of H⁺ will be the most acidic solution.
a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl. In water, this solution dissolves as H⁺ and Cl⁻. That means concentration of H⁺ is 2,9x10⁻⁴ M.
b. 4,5x10⁻⁵M HNO₃. In the same way, concentration of H⁺ is 4,5x10⁻⁵M.
c. 1,0x10⁻⁷M NaCl. As this solution doesn't produce H⁺, the solution is not acidic
d. 1,5x10⁻²M KOH. This solution produce OH⁻. That means the solution is basic nor acidic.
Thus, the solution considered the most acidic is a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl, because has the higher concentration of H⁺.
I hope it helps!
1 is D - double-replacements do not make solid metals
2 is A - to have complete combustion the original compound must ONLY have C, H and O
3 is B - the elemental Mg replaces the H in the HCl
( The rapid motion and collisions of molecules ) with the walls of a container causes pressure.
Source; https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Physical_Properties_of_Matter/States_of_Matter/Properties_of_Gases/Gas_Pressure