Answer:
Short circuit
Explanation:
The given figure shows a short circuit. It is defined as the circuit which allows the flow of electric current when there is no resistance. It shows a battery, bulb and connecting wires.
The wire across the bulb is connected from one terminal to another without any resistance in between them.
So, the correct option is (d) " short circuit ".
True that is what a convection current is
The electric field produced by a large flat plate with uniform charge density on its surface can be found by using Gauss law, and it is equal to

where

is the charge density

is the vacuum permittivity
We see that the intensity of the electric field does not depend on the distance from the plate. Therefore, the strenght of the electric field at 4 cm from the plate is equal to the strength of the electric field at 2 cm from the plate: