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Step2247 [10]
2 years ago
11

According to each substances heat of fusion, which of the items below requires more heat to be added per gram of substance to go

from solid to liquid?
silver
sulfur
water
lead
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexira [117]2 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is Silver.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Specific heat of fusion is defined as the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance to 1°C. It is generally expressed in kJ/mol

We are required to find the substance which require more heat. For that we need to know the specific heat of all the substances.

The substance which have the highest specific heat, will require more heat.

The specific heat of the given substances are:

Silver = 11.3 kJ/mol

Sulfur = 1.7175 kJ/mol

Water = 5.98 kJ/mol

Lead = 4.799 kJ/mol

The specific heat of silver is the highest and hence, will require more heat.

Hence, the correct answer is silver.

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Decreasing the temperature of liquid water according to the phase diagram of H_2O would freeze it and we would have a phase change from liquid to solid (ice) at the freezing point of water.

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Calculate the energy required to heat of ethanol from to . Assume the specific heat capacity of ethanol under these conditions i
Marianna [84]

Answer:

17 kJ

Explanation:

Calculation for the Calculate the energy required to heat 0.60kg of ethanol from 2.2°C to 13.7°C.

Using this formula

q = mC∆T

Where,

q represent Energy

m represent Mass of substance=0.60kg=600g

C represent Specific heat capacity=2.44J·g−1K−1.

∆T represent change in Temperature=2.2°C to 13.7°C.

Let plug in the formula

q=(0.60 kg x 1000 g/kg)(2.44 J/gº)(13.7°C-2.2°C)

q = (600g)(2.44 J/gº)(11.5º)

q=16.836 kJ

q= 17 kJ (Approximately)

Therefore the energy required to heat 0.60kg of ethanol from 2.2°C to 13.7°C will be 17 kJ

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