We use the osmotic pressure to determine the concentration of the solute in the solution. Then, we multiply the volume of the solution to determine the number of moles of solute particles. We need to establish to equations since we have two unknowns, the mass of of each solute. We do as follows:
osmotic pressure = CRT
<span>C = 7.75 / 0.08205 (296.15) = 0.3189 mol / L</span>
<span>moles of particles = C*V = 0.3189*0.250 =0.0797 mol </span>
<span>0.0797 = moles of sucrose + 2*moles of salt </span>
<span>x + 2y = 0.0797 </span>
<span>and </span>
<span>x(MMsucrose) + y(MMNaCl) = 10.2</span>
<span>342x + 58.5y = 10.2
</span>
<span>solve for x and y
</span>
<span>x = 0.0252 mol sucrose</span>
<span>y = 0.0273 mol NaCl
</span>
<span>mass Sucrose = 0.0252(342) = 8.6184 g </span>
<span>mass NaCl = 0.0273(58.5) = 1.5971 g </span>
<span>% NaCl = (1.5971 / 10.2)*100 = 15.66%</span>
Answer:
THE VOLUME OF 0.200M CALCIUM HYDROXIDE NEEDED TO NEUTRALIZE 35 mL of 0.050 M NITRIC ACID IS 43.75 mL.
Explanation:
Using
Ca VA / Cb Vb = Na / Nb
Ca = 0.0500 M
Va = 35 mL
Cb = 0.0200 M
Vb = unknown
Na = 2
Nb = 1
Equation for the reaction:
Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 --------> Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
So therefore, we make Vb the subject of the equation and solve for it
Vb = Ca Va Nb / Cb Na
Vb = 0.0500 * 35 * 1 / 0.0200 * 2
Vb = 1.75 / 0.04
Vb = 43.75 mL
The volume of 0.02M calcium hydroxide required to neutralize 35 mL of 0.05 M nitric acid is 43.75 mL
Nonessential amino acids can be made by the body, while essential amino acids cannot be made by the body so you must get them from your diet.
Nonessential acids : glutamine, proline, glycine etc
Essential acids: lysine, leucine etc.
Answer:
It represents the <em>number of atoms</em> of that particular element present in the compound. In C₂H₄O₂ there are 2 Carbon atoms, 4 Hydrogen atoms and 2 Oxygen atoms.