Answer:
M[min] = M[basket+people+ balloon, not gas] * ΔR/R[b]
ΔR is the difference in density between the gas inside and surrounding the balloon.
R[b] is the density of gas inside the baloon.
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Let V be the volume of helium required.
Upthrust on helium = Weight of the volume of air displaced = Density of air * g * Volume of helium = 1.225 * g * V
U = 1.225gV newtons
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Weight of Helium = Volume of Helium * Density of Helium * g
W[h] = 0.18gV N
Net Upward force produced by helium, F = Upthrust - Weight = (1.225-0.18) gV = 1.045gV N -----
Weight of 260kg = 2549.7 N
Then to lift the whole thing, F > 2549.7
So minimal F would be 2549.7
----
1.045gV = 2549.7
V = 248.8 m^3
Mass of helium required = V * Density of Helium = 248.8 * 0.18 = 44.8kg (3sf)
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Let the density of the surroundings be R
Then U-W = (1-0.9)RgV = 0.1RgV
So 0.1RgV = 2549.7 N
V = 2549.7 / 0.1Rg
Assuming that R is again 1.255, V = 2071.7 m^3
Then mass of hot air required = 230.2 * 0.9R = 2340 kg
Notice from this that M = 2549.7/0.9Rg * 0.1R so
M[min] = Weight of basket * (difference in density between balloon's gas and surroundings / density of gas in balloon)
M[min] = M[basket] * ΔR/R[b]
Answer:
Option 10. 169.118 J/KgºC
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C
Heat (Q) absorbed = 1.61 KJ
Mass of metal bar = 476 g
Specific heat capacity (C) of metal bar =?
Next, we shall convert 1.61 KJ to joule (J). This can be obtained as follow:
1 kJ = 1000 J
Therefore,
1.61 KJ = 1.61 KJ × 1000 J / 1 kJ
1.61 KJ = 1610 J
Next, we shall convert 476 g to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
476 g = 476 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g
476 g = 0.476 Kg
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the metal bar. This can be obtained as follow:
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C
Heat (Q) absorbed = 1610 J
Mass of metal bar = 0.476 Kg
Specific heat capacity (C) of metal bar =?
Q = MCΔT
1610 = 0.476 × C × 20
1610 = 9.52 × C
Divide both side by 9.52
C = 1610 / 9.52
C = 169.118 J/KgºC
Thus, the specific heat capacity of the metal bar is 169.118 J/KgºC
Answer:
1 micron = 1.00E-6 m is one way
1.00^-6 m is another but is not usually considered scientific notation, but
often convenient to use.
Gravity is greater when there is more mass and less distance between two given objects.
1. Current means flow of electrons and electrons are negative charged and so are attracted to the positive end of the battery and repelled by the negative end.
2. When battery is connected in a circuit that lets the electron flow through it, they flow from negative to positive.
3. When negative terminal of cell is connected to other negative terminal of the cell in a particular circuit then, current will not flow in circuit as electrons cannot flow from negative to negative terminal.
