Answer:
The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we use Clausius Clapeyron equation: ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
- The first case: P₁ = 1 atm = 760 torr and T₁ = 451.0 K.
- The second case: P₂ = <em>??? needed to be calculated</em> and T₂ = 61.5 °C = 334.5 K.
- ΔHvap = 48.8 KJ/mole = 48.8 x 10³ J/mole and R = 8.314 J/mole.K.
- Now, ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (48.8 x 10³ J/mole / 8.314 J/mole.K) (1/451 K - 1/334.5 K)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (5869.62) (-7.722 x 10⁻⁴) = -4.53.
- (760 torr /P₂) = 0.01075
- Then, P₂ = (760 torr) / (0.01075) = 70691.73 torr.
So, The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Answer:
see explanation below
Explanation:
You are missing the reaction scheme, but in picture 1, I found a question very similar to this, and after look into some other pages, I found the same scheme reaction, so I'm gonna work on this one, to show you how to solve it. Hopefully it will be the one you are asking.
According to the reaction scheme, in the first step we have NaNH2/NH3(l). This reactant is used to substract the most acidic hydrogen in the alkine there. In this case, it will substract the hydrogen from the carbon in the triple bond leaving something like this:
R: cyclopentane
R - C ≡ C (-)
Now, in the second step, this new product will experiment a SN2 reaction, and will attack to the CH3 - I forming another alkine as follow:
R - C ≡ C - CH3
Finally in the last step, Na in NH3 are reactants to promvove the hydrogenation of alkines. In this case, it will undergo hydrogenation in the triple bond and will form an alkene:
R - CH = CH - CH3
In picture 2, you have the reaction and mechanism.
add up the mass of protons and neutrons
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Concept tested: Balancing of chemical equations
- A chemical equation is balanced by putting appropriate coefficients on the products and reactants of the equation.
- Balancing chemical equations ensures that chemical equations obey law of conservation of mass.
- In this case; to balance the above equation we put the coefficients, 1, 3, 2, and 3 on the reactants and products.
- Therefore; the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is;
Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)
Answer:
5 moles of Fe
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
2 Al(s) + Fe 2O 3(s) --> 2Fe (s) + Al 2O 3 (s)
Now;
1 mole of Fe2O3 require 2 moles of Al
3 moles of Fe2O3 requires 3 × 2/1 = 6 moles of Al
Hence Al is the limiting reactant.
If 2 moles of Al yields 2 moles of Fe
5 moles of Al yields 5 × 2/2 = 5 moles of Fe
