This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.
In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:
Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and 
and 
are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:
It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:
Finally we convert this result to kJ:
Learn more:
Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration . Diffusion happens in liquids and gases because their particles move randomly from place to place . Diffusion is an important process for living things ; it is how substances move in and out of cells .
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Theoretical yield of Al₂O₃: 1.50 mol.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
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How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> aluminum is the limiting reactant?
Aluminum reacts to aluminum oxide at a two-to-one ratio.
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As a result, 3.00 moles of aluminum will give rise to 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide.
How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> oxygen is the limiting reactant?
Oxygen reacts to produce aluminum oxide at a three-to-two ratio.
As a result, 2.55 moles of oxygen will give rise to 1.70 moles of aluminum oxide.
How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced?
Aluminum is the limiting reactant. Only 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced. 1.70 moles isn't feasible since aluminum would run out by the time 1.50 moles was produced.
X-rays are found in the given region.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The wavelengths of different waves are studied carefully, and their range is determined according to the frequency they exhibited. And based upon the studies, the electromagnetic waves are classified into eight different categories such as gamma, X-, UV, visible, near IR, middle IR, far IR, micro and radio waves.
And each category has different wavelengths and the given radiation falls under X-rays. The wavelength range of X-rays varies from 1 nm to 1 pm. Here, “nm” stands for nano meter and “pm” stands for “pico meter”.
