Answer:
"A pendulum swinging back and forth" is an example of harmonic motion
X = Xo cos ω t
Explains the back and forth motion of the pendulum
The car travels at a speed of 25m/s.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
Mass, m = 1500kg
Coefficient of friction, μk = 0.47
Distance, x = 68m
Speed, s = ?
We know,

and
F = μ X m X g
Therefore,
μ * m * g = m * a
μ * g = a
Let, g = 9.8m/s²
So,


We know,

where, v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s is the distance
If the car comes to rest, the final velocity, v becomes 0.
So,

The car travels at a speed of 25m/s.
Answer:
Explanation:
This does not violate Newton's 1st law because the net force would still be 0 in order to produce uniform motion (aka constant velocity). The other forces acting on the vehicles is air resistance which is non-zero. So we need car internal force to counter balance this force, which require extra gas for the car.
Answer:
AFter 3.5 s, the wagon is moving at: 
Explanation:
Let's start by finding first the net force on the wagon, and from there the wagon's acceleration (using Newton's 2nd Law):
Net force = 250 N + 178 N = 428 N
Therefore, the acceleration from Newton's 2nd Law is:

So now we apply this acceleration to the kinematic expression for velocity in an object moving under constant acceleration:
