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igomit [66]
3 years ago
9

Atoms like sodium and lithium often lose electrons, which makes them

Chemistry
2 answers:
zvonat [6]3 years ago
7 0
More reactive than others
Savatey [412]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Good reducing agents

Explanation:

Atoms that have a trend to lose electrons are less electronegative than others  and also this makes them good reducing agents. This means that they can reduce other species by oxidating themselves

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Five kilograms of liquid carbon tetrachloride undergo a mechanically reversible, isobaric change of state at 1 bar during which
Drupady [299]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg

Pressure = 1 bar

The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³

The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride =  0.84 kJ/kg K

From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:= \dfrac{5 \ kg }{1590 \ kg/m^3}

= 0.0031 m³

Suppose \beta is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;

Then:

The change in volume can be expressed as:

\int ^{V_2}_{V_1} \dfrac{dV}{V} =\int ^{T_2}_{T_1} \beta dT

In ( \dfrac{V_2}{V_1})  = \beta (T_2-T_1)

V_2 = V_1 \times exp (\beta (T_2-T_1))

V_2 = 0.0031 \ m^3  \times exp  (1.2 \times 10^{-3} \times 20)

V_2 = 0.003175 \ m^3

However; the workdone = -PdV

W = -1.01 \times 10^5 \ Pa \times ( 0.003175 m^3 - 0.0031 \ m^3)

W = - 7.6 J

The heat energy Q = Δ h

Q = mC_p(T_2-T_1)

Q = 5 kg \times 0.84 \ kJ/kg^0 C \times 20

Q = 84 kJ

The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;

ΔU = ΔQ + W

ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)

ΔU = 83.992 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
What is the new mass/volume percent (m/v) of a KOH solution that is prepared by diluting 110 mL of a 6.0% (m/v) KOH solution to
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

The new mass/volume percent is 2.0% (m/v)

Explanation:

Dilution is a procedure by which the concentration of a solution is decreased, generally with the addition of a diluent. In other words, dilution is a process in which a concentrated solution is always started, to which a greater volume of solvent is added, causing the concentration and volume of the resulting solution to change. But the amount of solute used to prepare the initial solution remains the same.

The calculation of a dilution is made by:

Cinitial. Vinitial = Cfinal. Vfinal

where C indicates concentration and V indicates volume.

In this case:

  • Cinitial: 6.0% (m/v)
  • Vinitial: 110 mL
  • Cfinal: ?
  • Vfinal: 330 mL

Replacing:

6.0% (m/v) * 110 mL= Cfinal* 330 mL

Solving:

Cfinal=\frac{ 6.0 (m/v)*110 mL}{330 mL}

Cfinal=   2.0% (m/v)

<u><em>The new mass/volume percent is 2.0% (m/v)</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
g Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide and ammonium bromide are combined. The net ionic equation
vichka [17]

Answer:

K^+(aq) + Br^-(aq) -----> KBr(aq)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation shows the actual reaction that occurs in the system. The molecular reaction equation includes the spectator ions but the net ionic equation does not include the spectator ions.

Spectator ions do not participate in the main reaction going on in the system.

Hence, for the reaction of potassium hydroxide and ammonium bromide, we have;

K^+(aq) + Br^-(aq) -----> KBr(aq)

8 0
4 years ago
Which one of the following questions about animals called affairs, pictured above, is the scientific question?
babymother [125]

The answer is B...


because any of the others could have an opinion based answer



5 0
3 years ago
The germ theory of disease eventually led to the development of _______.
a_sh-v [17]

The germ theory of disease eventually led to the development of certain types of vaccines. This theory explains that specific type or types of microorganisms, which are bacteria, virus, fungi, or protest species, cause some diseases. These organisms can enter the human body, and can even grow and reproduce, causing infection, inflammation to specific organs in the body, and others. One particular vaccine developed successfully through this understanding is the smallpox vaccine, which is an important vaccine up to this day.




7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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