Answer:
The variation and distribution of traits in a population depend on genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variation can result from mutations caused by environmental factors or errors in DNA replication, or from chromosomes swapping sections during meiosis.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer: The focal length of the cornea-lens system in his eye must be LESS THAN the distance between the front and back of his eye.
Explanation:
The human eye the front part of the eye is the CORNEA. This is the tough white transparent part of the eye that helps in the refraction of light rays. While the backside of the eye is the RETINA. This is the part of the eye when images are focused.
When a normal eye is at rest, parallel rays from a distant object are focused on the retina. The ability of the eye - lens to focus points at different distances on the retina is known as accomodation. The adjustment of the eye lens to focus objects of varying distances is brought about by the ciliary muscles. The have the ability to change the shape of the eye which leads to change in focal length.
When a person with normal vision looks at a distant object at infinity, the lens brings parallel rays to focus on the retina. Thus, the furthest point which the eye can see distinctly is called the far point of the eye and it's infinity for a normal eye. But Joe was able to focus his eye on the tree, meaning that the tree was within his near point. This is the nearest point at which an object is clearly seen. Therefore, when the effective focal length of the cornea-lens system changes, it changes the location of the image of any object in one's field of view.
According to the law of conservation of energy,
A. an object loses most of its energy as friction
<u>B. the total amount of energy for a system stays the same</u>
Energy is never lost due to the law of conservation
C. the potential energy of an object is always greater than its kinetic energy
D. the kinetic energy of an object is always greater than its potential energy
The answer is 4.0 kg since the flywheel comes to rest the
kinetic energy of the wheel in motion is spent doing the work. Using the
formula KE = (1/2) I w².
Given the following:
I = the moment of inertia about the
axis passing through the center of the wheel; w = angular velocity ; for the
solid disk as I = mr² / 2 so KE = (1/4) mr²w². Now initially, the wheel is spinning
at 500 rpm so w = 500 * (2*pi / 60) rad / sec = 52.36 rad / sec.
The radius = 1.2 m and KE = 3900 J
3900 J = (1/4) m (1.2)² (52.36)²
m = 3900 J / (0.25) (1.2)² (52.36)²
m = 3.95151 ≈ 4.00 kg
