Mass of Gold = 267.165 × 0.01552494829
⇒ 4.1477228099
The amount of heat(q) required to raise m grams of a substance-specific C from T1 to T2 is given by
q=m C (T2-T1) ........1
Given : q= 2.1200 J
the initial temperature of gold, T1 = 22.0Celcius
the final temperature of gold, T2 = 1064.4Celcius
specific heat of gold = 0.131
putting values in eq 1:
⇒ 2.1200 = m × 0.131 × (1064.4-22)
⇒ 2.1200 = m × 0.131 × 1042.4
⇒ 2.1200 / 136.5544
⇒ 0.01552494829
Since 1g= 0.01552494829 Pounds
Mass of Gold = 267.165 × 0.01552494829
⇒ 4.1477228099
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Traditionally they include boron from group 3A, silicon and germanium in group 4A, aresnic and antimony in group 5A and tellurium from group 6A, although sometimes selenium, astatine, polonium and even bismuth have also been considered as metalloids. Typically metalloids are brittle and show a semi-metallic luster.
The six commonly recognised metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Five elements are less frequently so classified: carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine.
Answer:
Oils, fats, and certain organic solvents do not dissolve in water because they are hydrophobic.
Explanation:
This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.
In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:
Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and and are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:
It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:
Finally we convert this result to kJ:
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