<span>ripple factor can be reduced by increasing the value of the load resistor (which means reducing the load of the circuit)</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that

here we have


also we know



so we have


so the height above window is given as



Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter of the wire is 
The pressure is 
Generally the radius of the of the wire is

=>
=> 
The Area is evaluated as

=> 
=> 
Generally pressure is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
=> 
Answer:
22.3 work is left to be done
2.4 work are done