How are molecule shapes determined by electrons
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
According to the conservation of linear momentum principle, the initial momentum (before the collision) must be equal to the final momentum
(after the collision):
(1)
In addition, the initial momentum is:
(2)
Where:
is the mass of the comet
is the mass of the asteroid
is the velocity of the comet, which is positive
is the velocity of the asteroid, since it is at rest
And the final momentum is:
(3)
Where:
is the final velocity
Then :
(4)
Isolating :
(5)
Finally:
This is the final velocity, which is also in the positive direction.
In triangle ABC
Sin5 = BC/AC
BC = (AC) Sin5
BC = (50) Sin5 = 4.36 cm
r = distance between the two balls = 2 BC = 2 x 4.36 = 8.72 cm = 0.0872 m
q = charge on each ball
m = mass of each ball = 5 g = 0.005 kg
electric force between the two balls is given as
F =
using equilibrium of force in vertical direction
T Cos5 = mg eq-2
Using equilibrium of force in horizontal direction
T Sin5 = F eq-3
dividing eq-3 by eq-2
T Sin5 /(T Cos5) = F/mg
F = mg tan5
using eq-1
= mg tan5
inserting the values
= 0.005 x 9.8
q = 2.03 x 10⁻⁷ C
sign of charge is same on both the balls. either it is negative or positive
