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Keith_Richards [23]
3 years ago
13

Which option states the principle behind the law of conservation of mass and the law of conservation of energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka943 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that matter can never be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

The law of conservation of energy posits that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

These laws are the basic laws of existence. Although the laws have been adjusted, they still form the basic principle behind several scientific laws and are responsible for a whole lot of scientific advancements.

While the first law focuses on matter and the content of matter in a body, the second law basically focuses on energy. The second law serves to support the inter convertibility behind the several forms or types of energy.

For example, to do many useful work at home, it is found that energy is converted from its electric form to say heat in an electric iron to press our clothes.

Also, the first law is a fundamental principle useful in the balancing of our chemical equations.

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Erbium (Er) is element 68 on the periodic table. A sample contains 5.04×1023 atoms of Er. Calculate the amount of Er.
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

139.98 g to nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

Using Avogadro's Number:

One mole (167.26 g) of Erbium  equates to  6.022141 * 10^23 atoms.

So 5.04 * 10^23 = 167.26 * 5.04/6.022141

= 139,98 g.

3 0
3 years ago
Helium occupies a volume of 3.8 L at –45°C. What was its initial temperature when it occupied 8.3 L?
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

98.3 gradius Celsius

Explanation:

This problem is solved using the Ideal Gas Equation

pV = nRT

...

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

3 0
4 years ago
A chemist has to prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.300 M Na2SO4(aq) solution. What mass, in grams, of sodium sulfate (formula mass 142.05
Sedbober [7]

The mass of sodium sulphate, Na₂SO₄, required to prepare the solution is 10.65 g

<h3>How to determine the mole of sodium sulphate Na₂SO₄</h3>
  • Volume = 250 mL = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 L
  • Molarity = 0.3 M
  • Mole of Na₂SO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.3 × 0.25

Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 mole

<h3>How to determine the mass of sodium sulphate Na₂SO₄</h3>
  • Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ = 142.05 g/mol
  • Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 mole
  • Mass of Na₂SO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 × 142.05

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 10.65 g

Thus, 10.65 g of Na₂SO₄ is needed to prepare the solution.

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/15370276

6 0
2 years ago
Which reaction has the largest positive value of ΔS?. . A.CO2(g) + 3H2(g) → CH3OH(g) + H2O(g). B.2Al(s) + 3S(s) → Al2S3(s). C.CH
Andrej [43]
<span>CH4(g) + H2O(g) → 3H2(g) + CO(g)</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Why are viruses called obligate intracellular parasites?
g100num [7]
Because they cannot survive long outside a living host cell.
5 0
3 years ago
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