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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
5

Pure water has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1 x 10 (-7) M and a ph of 7. A student measures a basic solution and finds that i

t has a hydrogen ion (H+) concentration of 1 x 10(-3). Explain why the student must have made an error in her measurement.
Physics
1 answer:
Lena [83]3 years ago
6 0

The student must have made an error in her measurement in the concentration of hydrogen ion in the basic solution given. From her measurement, the concentration is  1 × 10−3 M. If we calculate the pH, we get:

pH = -log ( 1 × 10−3) = 3

A pH of 3 does not signifies a basic solution it is in the acidic range. So, the measurement is wrong.

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a2 = 3a1

Explanation:

Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below

6 0
4 years ago
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A long line of charge with uniform linear charge density λ1 is located on the x-axis and another long line of charge with unifor
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

A.The positive z-direction

Explanation:

We are given that

Linear charge density of long line which is  located on the x-axis=\lambda_1

Linear charge density of another long line which is  located on the y-axis=\lambda_2

We have to find the direction of electric field at z=a on the positive z-axis if \lambda_1 and \lambda_2 are positive.

The direction of electric field  at z=a on the positive z-axis  is positive z-direction .

Because \lambda_1 and \lambda_2 are positive and the electric field is  applied away from the positive charge.

Hence, option A is true.

A.The positive z-direction

6 0
3 years ago
A carbon rod with a radius of 1.9 mm is used to make a resistor. What length of the carbon rod should be used to make a 3.7 Ω re
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Length = 2.32 m

Explanation:

Let the length required be 'L'.

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Resistance of the resistor (R) = 3.7 Ω

Radius of the rod (r) = 1.9 mm = 0.0019 m [1 mm = 0.001 m]

Resistivity of the material of rod (ρ) = 1.8\times 10^{-5}\ \Omega\cdot m

First, let us find the area of the circular rod.

Area is given as:

A=\pi r^2=3.14\times (0.0019)^2=1.13\times 10^{-5}\ m^2

Now, the resistance of the material is given by the formula:

R=\rho( \frac{L}{A})

Express this in terms of 'L'. This gives,

\rho\times L=R\times A\\\\L=\frac{R\times A}{\rho}

Now, plug in the given values and solve for length 'L'. This gives,

L=\frac{3.7\ \Omega\times 1.13\times 10^{-5}\ m^2}{1.8\times 10^{-5}\ \Omega\cdot m}\\\\L=\frac{4.181}{1.8}=2.32\ m

Therefore, the length of the material required to make a resistor of 3.7 Ω is 2.32 m.

5 0
3 years ago
A school bus takes 0.530 h to reach the school from your house. If the average velocity of the bus is 19.0 km/h to the east, wha
kifflom [539]

Answer:

x_{distance}=10.07km

Explanation:

Given data

time=0.530 h

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Displacement Δx

Solution

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V_{avg}=(x_{distance} )/(t_{time} )\\ x_{distance}=V_{avg}*(t_{time} )\\x_{distance}=(19.0km/h)*(0.530h)\\x_{distance}=10.07km

3 0
4 years ago
A train has a length of 81.1 m and starts from rest with a constant acceleration at time t = 0 s. At this instant, a car just re
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We have for the car

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distance train = (a* t^2)/2

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so distance train= (vcar*36.35)m=421 m

the a traiin= (2* 421 m)/(36s)^2=0.65 m/s^2

4 0
3 years ago
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