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loris [4]
3 years ago
5

Balence chemical equations using coefficients __Na + __Cl ------>__NaCl

Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Balanced chemical equation:

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.

Chemical equation:

Na + Cl₂ → NaCl

Balanced chemical equation:

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

Ionic compound:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.  

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

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What is the pH of a mixture of 0.042 M NaH2PO4 and 0.058 M Na2HPO4? Hint: The pKa of phosphate is 6.86.
AlekseyPX

Answer:

The pH value of the mixture will be 7.00

Explanation:

Mono and disodium hydrogen phosphate mixture act as a buffer to maintain pH value around 7. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is used to determine the pH value of a buffer mixture, which is mathematically expressed as,

pH=pK_{a} + log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]})

According to the given conditions, the equation will become as follow

pH=pK_{a} + log(\frac{[Na_{2}HPO_{4} ]}{[NaH_{2}PO_{4}]})

The base and acid are assigned by observing the pKa values of both the compounds; smaller value means more acidic. NaH₂PO₄ has a pKa value of 6.86, while Na₂HPO₄ has a pKa value of 12.32 (not given, but it's a constant). Another more easy way is to the count the acidic hydrogen in the molecular formula; the compound with more acidic hydrogens will be assigned acidic and vice versa.

Placing all the given data we obtain,

pH=6.86 + log(\frac{0.058}{0.042})

pH=7.00

5 0
3 years ago
What is the pressure exerted by a 0.500 mol sample of nitrogen in a 10.0 L container at 20°C?
lidiya [134]
The answer would be D.120 kPa
6 0
3 years ago
Stoichiometric calculations are based on balanced chemical equations. the reason that chemical equations must always be balanced
Roman55 [17]
<span>Answer: Chemical equations are balanced in order to: 1) satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass, and 2) establish the mole relationships needed for stoichiometric calculations. The Law of Conservation of Mass: The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
A sample of argon gas occupies 105 mL at 0.871 atm. If
qwelly [4]

Answer:

1. final pressure = 0.259atm

2. 196.84mmHg

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law of equation

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

V1 = initial volume (mL)

V2 = final volume (mL)

According to the information given in this question:

V1 = 105mL

V2 = 352mL

P1 = 0.871atm

P2 = ?

Using P1V1 = P2V2

P2 = P1V1/V2

P2 = 0.871 × 105/352

P2 = 91.455/352

P2 = 0.2598

P2 = 0.259atm

To convert 0.259atm of the gas into mmHg, we multiply the value in atm by 760.

Hence, 0.259 × 760

= 196.84mmHg

6 0
3 years ago
Q2. Which of these is a mixture?
iVinArrow [24]
The answer is sodium chloride
7 0
3 years ago
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