Answer: 55
Explanation: A atom consists of a nucleus and electrons.Nucleus contain neutrons with no charge and protons with positive charge. The electrons bearing negative charge revolve around the nucleus.
An electrically neutral atom contains equal number of protons and electrons. Thus if a neutral element X contains 55 protons, it also contains 55 electrons.
In an electrolytic cell, the electrode that acts as a source of electrons to the solution is called the <u>cathode</u>; the chemical change that occurs at this electrode is called <u>reduction</u>.
<h3>Define Electrolyte:-</h3>
An electrolyte is a material that separates into charged ions when it is in contact with water. Cations are positively charged ions. Anions are ions that are negatively charged. A substance that may conduct an electric current when melted or dissolved in water is known as an electrolyte.
<h3>Electrochemical cell </h3>
There are three main categories of electrochemical cells. the galvanic cell, the concentration cell, and the electrolytic cell. These cells all share the same four fundamental components. These are the elements
- The electrolyte serves as the conduit for current flow between the anode and the cathode. In an aqueous solution, it normally is homogeneous, but in moist soil, the concentration or kind of dissolved compounds may vary locally.
- The anode, which can conduct electricity and is in contact with the electrolyte, corrodes when it combines with the chemicals in the electrolyte.
- A metal also contacts the electrolyte at the cathode. It is protected from corrosion rather than corroded.
- Anode and cathode are connected by the conductor, which also completes the circuit.
Learn more about Electrochemical cells here:-
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Answer:
<em>60 joules </em>
Explanation:
.
due to motion the boy possess kinetic energy
so,
=》
=》
=》
hence the energy he is using is 60 joules
Answer;
-Distillation
Explanation;
Distillation is a technique that can be used to physically separate most homogeneous mixtures based on the difference in the boiling points of the substances involved.
A good example; A flask hold liquids A, B, and C in a homogeneous mixture. The boiling points of A, B, and C are 130 C, 65 C, and 71 C, respectively. The flask is heated to 65C until all of liquid B is filtered out. The remaining mixture is heated to 71C until all of liquid C is filtered out, and only liquid A is left in the flask.
