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gulaghasi [49]
3 years ago
5

Correct each of the following statements: (a) In the modern periodic table, the elements are arranged in order of increasing ato

mic mass. (b) Elements in a period have similar chemical properties. (c) Elements can be classified as either metalloids or nonmetals.
Chemistry
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) Correct - In modern periodic table, the atoms are arranged in the order of increasing atomic number.

b)  Correct - Elements in a group have similar chemical properties.

(c)  Correct - Elements can be classified as metals, metalloids or nonmetals.

Explanation:

(a)  Correct - In modern periodic table, the atoms are arranged in the order of increasing atomic number.

Mendeleev's periodic table was the one in which the elements are arranged in the order of increasing atomic mass and thus that have limitations and as a result modern periodic table was introduced in which the elements are arranged in the order of increasing atomic numbers.

(b)  Correct - Elements in a group have similar chemical properties.

The modern periodic table consists of 18 groups in which the general electronic configuration is same due to which the elements in the same group usually shows same chemical properties.

(c)  Correct - Elements can be classified as metals, metalloids or nonmetals.

Based on the properties the elements can be classified as:

Metals are the good conductors of the heat and the electricity, and are malleable and ductile in nature. Most of them are solids at room temperature and have a characteristic silvery shine.  

Nonmetals usually are poor conductors of the heat and the electricity, and are not malleable/ductile and non metals can be gaseous, liquid and solids.

Metalloids are intermediate in the properties of metals and non metals.

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3 years ago
Question 9
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

0.382 atm

Explanation:

In order to find the pressure, you need to know the moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. This can be found by multiplying the mass (g) by the molar mass (g/mol) of CO₂. It is important to arrange the conversion in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol

15 grams CO₂               1 mole
----------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.341 moles CO₂
                                44.007 grams

To find the pressure, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation.

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

After you convert Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given and calculated values into the equation and simplify to find the pressure.

P = ? atm                              R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K

V = 20 L                               T = 0 °C + 273.15 = 273.15 K

n = 0.341 moles

PV = nRT

P(20 L) = (0.341 moles)(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(273.15 K)

P(20 L) = 7.64016

P = 0.382 atm

7 0
2 years ago
How is it that an electron can cause your brain to “see” color without ever leaving its atom?
iogann1982 [59]
Light receptors with in the eye transmit messages to the brain, which procedures is the familiar sensations of color. Newton observed that color is not inherit in objects. Rather the surface of an object reflects some colors and absorbs all the others. We perceive only the reflective colors.
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly describes the difference (on average) between an electron in a 2s orbital and an electron in a
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

C: electrons is the 3s orbital are higher than those in the 2s orbital

Explanation:

Looking at the options, the correct one is that the electrons in the 3s orbital will possess more energy than those in the 2s orbital. This is because the the 2s orbitals will be filled with electrons first before the 3s orbital.

Also from basics we know that the energy of an orbital increases as the quantum number increases.

4 0
3 years ago
What concentration of benzoic acid will have a ph of 4.0? (for benzoic acid, pka=4.20)?
aalyn [17]
We are given the molar concentration of an aqueous solution of weak acid and the pH ofthe solution, and we are asked to determine the value of Ka for the acid.
The first step in solving any equilibrium problem is to write the equation for the equilibriumreaction. The ionization of benzoic acid can be written as seen in the attached image (1).
The equilibrium-constant expression is the equation number (2)
From the measured pH, we can calculate pH as seen in equation (3)
To determine the concentrations of the species involved in the equilibrium, we imagine that thesolution is initially 0.10 M in HCOOH molecules. We then consider the ionization of the acidinto H+ and HCOO-. For each HCOOH molecule that ionizes, one H+ ion and one HCOO- ionare produced in solution. Because the pH measurement indicates that [H+] = 1x 10^-4 M atequilibrium, we can construct the following table as seen in the equation number (4)
To find the value of Ka, please see equation (5):
We can now insert the equilibrium concentrations into the expression for Ka as seen in equation (6)
Therefore, 2.58x10^-4 M is the concentration of benzoic acid to have a pH of 4.0

7 0
3 years ago
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