Ethylene glycol is termed as the primary ingredients in antifreeze.
The ethylene glycol molecular formula is C₂H₆O₂.
Molar mass of C₂H₆O₂ is = (2×12) +(6×1) + (216) = 62g/mol
Now that antifreeze by mass is 50%, then there is 1kg of ethylene glycol which is present in 1kg of water.
ΔTf = Kf×m
ΔTf = depression in the freezing point.
= freezing point of water freezing point of the solution
= O°c - Tf
= -Tf
Kf = depression in freezing constant of water = 1.86°C/m
M is the molarity of the solution.
=(mass/molar mass) mass of solvent in kg
=1000g/62 (g/mol) /1kg
=16.13m
If we plug the value we get
-Tf = 1.86 × 16.13 = 30
Tf = -30°c
They both make a thing go faster and slower but the relationship is force.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the principle of superposition and the equations of destructive and constructive interference.
Constructive interference can be defined as

Where
m= Any integer which represent the number of repetition of spectrum
= Wavelength
d = Distance between the slits.
= Angle between the difraccion paterns and the source of light
Re-arrange to find the distance between the slits we have,



Therefore the number of lines per millimeter would be given as



Therefore the number of the lines from the grating to the center of the diffraction pattern are 380lines per mm