Answer:
a) 1 m/s²
b) -1 m/s²
c) 0 m/s² (constant speed, not accelerating)
Explanation:
A
delta speed = 10 - 0
delta time = 10 - 0
delta speed / delta time = 10/10
delta speed / delta time = 1
B
ds = 5 - 10
dt = 15 - 10
ds / dt = -5 / 5
ds / dt = -1
C
ds = 5 - 5
dt = 25 - 15
ds / dt = 0 / 10
ds / dt = 0
A) The mass is an intrinsic property of an object: it means it depends only on the properties of the object, so it does not depend on the location of the object. Therefore, Gary's mass at 300 km above Earth's surface is equal to his mass at the Earth's surface.
b) The weight of an object is given by

where
m is the mass

is the gravitational acceleration at the location of the object, with G being the gravitational constant, M the mass of the planet and r the distance of the object from the center of the planet.
At the Earth's surface,

, so Gary's weight is

(1)
where m is Gary's mass.
Then, we must calculate the value of g at 300 km above Earth's surface. the Earth's radius is

So the distance of Gary from the Earth's center is

The Earth's mass is

, so the gravitational acceleration is

Therefore, Gary's weight at 300 km above Earth's surface is

(2)
If we compare (1) and (2), we find that Gary's weight has changed by

So, Gary's weight at 300 km above Earth's surface is 91% of his weight at the surface.
Answer:
Five: B
Ten: A
Explanation:
Five
An alpha decay looks like this.

So whatever is produced must have a mass of 4 less than 234 and a number on the periodic table of 2 less than 92. In other words, B has a mass of 230 and a number on the periodic table of 90.
The answer should be Thorium which is B.
Ten
There is actually not enough information to do 10. You get it by making an assumption and seeing if it works.
In general a beta decay can (the most common one ) look like this.

Is there anything that looks like that?
The weight stays the same (234) and the atomic number of the mother element (on the left) is 1 lower than the given chemical on the right.

The answer is Thorium A
Beta decays are very tricky. Be very careful how you handle them. One of three items can be what is decayed. I have assumed it was an electron, but there are two other possibilities. I won't confuse you by adding them. Just be aware that they exist.