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klio [65]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the mass of sucrose necessary to make a 5% by mass sucrose solution if the solution contains 50.0 ml of distilled wate

r. (Hint: the total mass of the solution is the mass of sucrose plus the mass of water.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelechka [254]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.6 g

Explanation:

Percent concentration = 5%

Volume of water = 50ml

Since 1ml of water = 1g of water

Mass of water= 50g

Let the mass of sucrose be x

Mass% = mass of solute/mass of solute + mass of solvent × 100

5= x/x+ 50 ×100

5/100 = x/x + 50

0.05 = x/x + 50

0.05(x + 50) = x

0.05x + 2.5 = x

2.5 = x - 0.05x

2.5 = 0.95x

x= 2.5/0.95

x=2.6 g

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When heat gets transferred through electromagnetic waves that move through space .

Explanation:

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If a buffer solution is 0.220 M in a weak acid ( Ka=7.4×10−5) and 0.540 M in its conjugate base, what is the pH?
valkas [14]

Answer: the pH of the solution is 4.52

Explanation:

Consider the weak acid as Ha, it is dissociated as expressed below

HA     H⁺  +  A⁻

the Henderson -Haselbach equation can be expressed as;

pH = pKa + log( [A⁻] / [HA])

the weak acid is dissociated into H⁺ and A⁻ ions in the solution.

now the conjugate base of the weak acid HA is

HA(aq) {weak acid}     H⁺(aq)  +  A⁻(aq) {conjugate base}

so now we calculate the value of Kₐ as well as pH value by substituting the values of the concentrations into the equation;

pKₐ = -logKₐ

pKₐ = -log ( 7.4×10⁻⁵ )

pKₐ = 4.13

now thw pH is

pH = pKₐ  + log( [A⁻] / [HA])

pH = 4.13 + log( [0.540] / [0.220])

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6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following halogens has the weakest attraction for electrons?
Leokris [45]

Answer:

I

Explanation:

Among the halogens given in this problem, iodine has the lowest attraction for electrons.

This property is known as electronegativity.

Electronegativity is expressed as the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond.

  • As you go down the periodic group the electronegativity decreases.
  • The most electronegative element on the periodic table is fluorine.
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For the reaction between aqueous solutions of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, 1. Write the balanced molecul
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

2CH_3COOH(aq)+Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba(CH_3COO)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

Explanation:

When acetic acid solution and barium hydroxide solution react together to give an aqueous solution of barium acetate and water

The balanced chemical reaction will be given by

2CH_3COOH(aq)+Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba(CH_3COO)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

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