Answer:

Explanation:
The adiabatic throttling process is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:


Properties of water at inlet and outlet are obtained from steam tables:
State 1 - Inlet (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)





State 2 - Outlet (Superheated Vapor)




The change of entropy of the steam is derived of the Second Law of Thermodynamics:


Answer:
41.5° C
Explanation:
Given data :
1025 steel
Temperature = 4°C
allowed joint space = 5.4 mm
length of rails = 11.9 m
<u>Determine the highest possible temperature </u>
coefficient of thermal expansion ( ∝ ) = 12.1 * 10^-6 /°C
Applying thermal strain ( Δl / l ) = ∝ * ΔT
( 5.4 * 10^-3 / 11.9 ) = 12.1 * 10^-6 * ( T2 - 4 )
∴ ( T2 - 4 ) = ( 5.4 * 10^-3 / 11.9 ) / 12.1 * 10^-6
hence : T2 = 41.5°C
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
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