Answer: a and d
Explanation: A.) the power lines themselves
B.) the wooden pole that supports the lines
C.) the rubber soles on the worker’s boots
D.) the metal tools the worker uses
E.) the wooden ladder leaning against the lines
the correct answer is B. 1.27
Mechanical advantage of a lever is simply the ratio of the effort arm to the load arm.Effort arm is the distance from the pivot to the point of application of force while load arm is the distance of the lord from the pivot.
therefore, in this question, the effort arm is 0.28m while the load arm is 0.22 m. MA is calculated as follows: MA=effort arm/load arm
=0.28m/0.22m=1.27
It takes more energy to remove the second electron from a lithium atom than it does to remove the fourth electron from a carbon atom because its inner core e, not valence e. C's 4th removed e is still a valence e. And also <span>because more nuclear charge acting on the second electron, it is more close to the nucleus, thus the the protons attract it more than the 4th electron.</span>
First one is D and Second one is B