Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of the source of sound = v = 44.7 m/s
Speed of sound = V = 343 m/s
a) Apparent frequency as the train approaches = f = [V /(V -v) ] × f
= [343 / (343 - 44.7) ] × 415 = 477.18 Hz
Wave length = λ = v / f = 343 / 477.18 = 0.719 m
b) Frequency heard as the train leaves = f ' = [V / ( V + v) ] f
= [343 / { 343 + 44.7 ) ] x 415
= 367.2 Hz
Wavelength when leaving = v / f = 343 / 367.2 = 0.934 m
They have a north and South Pole .The opposite poles attract to each other ,the same poles repel from each other.
Answer:
The Hydrostatic force is 
The location of pressure center is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the gate is 
The weight of the gate is 
The height of the water is 
The density of water is 
Note used
for height of water and height of gate immersed by water since both have the same value
The area of the gate immersed in water is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The hydrostatic force is mathematically represented as

Where


So


The center of pressure is mathematically represented as

Where
is the moment of inertia of the gate which mathematically represented as

The
is the height of gate immersed in water
Thus


For number one the answer is Iodine because it is in the same group as fluorine. For number two the answer is Germanium for the same reason. For number three the answer is Aluminum for the same reason.