Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
East of South
Explanation:
Part a)
Velocity of Juan is given as

velocity of the ball is given as

now we have

Part a)
We need to find velocity of ball with respect to Juan
so it is given as



magnitude of the speed is given as


Part b)
direction of velocity of the ball


East of South
Answer:
Given speed of light in diamond =1.24*10m/s
speed of light (c) =3*10^8m/s
refractive index of diamond =3*10^8/1.24*10=2.41*10^7m/s
When it travels 3m ,4m and 5m it means 12m is right answer.