The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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Answer:
C + 2H2 ⇒ CH4
Explanation:
In order to balance a chemical equation you need to make sure that the number of atoms on both sides are equal
C + H2 = CH4
C = 1
H = 2
Products:
C = 1
H = 4
H2 = 2 × 2 = 4
C + 2H2 ⇒ CH4
Hope this helps.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
Initial pressure 3 1 0
Pressure change 2P 1P 2P
Total pressure = (3-2P) + (1-P) + (2P)
Total Pressure = 3.75 atm
(3-2P) + (1-P) + (2P) = 3.75
4 - P = 3.75
P = 4 - 3.75
P = 0.25 atm
Let us calculate the pressure of each of the components of the reaction:
Pressure of XO2 = 3 - 2P = 3 - 2(0.25)
Pressure of XO2 =2.5 atm
Pressure of O2 = 1 - P = 1 -0.25
Pressure of O2 = 0.75 atm
Pressure of XO3 = 2P = 2 * 0.25
Pressure of XO3 = 0.5 atm
From the reaction, equilibrium constant can be calculated using the formula:
![K_{p} = \frac{[PXO_{3}] ^{2} }{[PXO_{2}] ^{2}[PO_{2}] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPXO_%7B3%7D%5D%20%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5BPXO_%7B2%7D%5D%20%5E%7B2%7D%5BPO_%7B2%7D%5D%20%7D)
Standard free energy:
b) value of k−1 at 27 °C, i.e. 300K
Herd behavior in elephants ensures that individuals are protected and the species is perpetuated.
<h3>What is her behavior?</h3>
It is a behavior that is characteristic of animals that form herds.
Herds generally refer to groups of animals that live or move together or both.
By protecting individual elephants that are weak or young from being preyed upon by lions and leopards, more members of the population survive.
When more members of the population survive, the species is perpetuated and the likelihood of going into extinction reduces.
More on herd behavior can be found here: brainly.com/question/15112922
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Answer:
An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height. An object possesses elastic potential energy if it is at a position on an elastic medium other than the equilibrium position.
