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eimsori [14]
4 years ago
15

If a fully loaded shopping cart has a head-on collision with an empty cart both moving at the same speed toward each other, whic

h cart experiences the greater force? The greater impulse? The greater change in momentum? The greater acceleration?
Physics
1 answer:
Pavel [41]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

impact- equal

impulse- equal

momentum- equal

acceleration- the empty cart

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Two forces, one four times as large as the other, pull in the same direction on a 10kg mass and impart to it an acceleration of
notsponge [240]

Answer:

The acceleration of the mass is 2 meters per square second.

Explanation:

By Newton's second law, we know that force (F), measured in newtons, is the product of mass (m), measured in kilograms, and net acceleration (a), measured in meters per square second. That is:

F = m\cdot a (1)

The initial force applied in the mass is:

F = (10\,kg)\cdot \left(2.5\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

F = 25\,N

In addition, we know that force is directly proportional to acceleration. If the smaller force is removed, then the initial force is reduced to \frac{4}{5} of the initial force. The acceleration of the mass is:

\frac{25\,N}{20\,N} = \frac{2.5\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }{a}

a = 2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

The acceleration of the mass is 2 meters per square second.

4 0
3 years ago
Water flows straight down from an open faucet. The cross-sectional area of the faucet is 2.4 × 10-4m2 and the speed of the water
Ksenya-84 [330]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the continuity equations in the fluid and the kinematic equation for the description of the displacement, velocity and acceleration.

By definition the movement of the Fluid under the terms of Speed, acceleration and displacement is,

v_2^2 = v_1^2 + 2gh

Where,

V_i = Velocity in each state

g= Gravity

h = Height

Our values are given as,

A_1 = 2.4*10^{-4} m^2

v_1 = 0.8 m/s

h = 0.11m

Replacing at the kinetic equation to find V_2 we have,

v_2 = \sqrt{v_1^2 + 2gh}

v_2 = \sqrt{(0.8 m/s)^2 + 2(9.80 m/s2)(0.11 m)}

v_2= 1.67 m/s

Applying the concepts of continuity,

A_1v_1 = A_2v_2

We need to find A_2 then,

A_2= \frac{A_1v_1 }{v_2}

So the cross sectional area of the water stream at a point 0.11 m below the faucet is

A_2= \frac{A_1v_1 }{v_2}

A_2= \frac{(2.4*10^{-4})(0.8)}{(1.67)}

A_2= 1.14*10^{-4} m2

Therefore the cross-sectional area of the water stream at a point 0.11 m below the faucet is 1.14*10^{-4} m2

8 0
3 years ago
Which type of species would be the perfect option to repopulate an area that is in the primary succession stages?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance.The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens. These organisms are known as pioneer species because they are the first species present; pioneer species must be hardy and strong, just like human pioneers.A heterotroph is an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients. The term stems from the Greek words hetero for “other” and trophe for “nourishment.” Organisms are characterized into two broad categories based upon how they obtain their energy and nutrients: autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Explanation:I forgot Extinct

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture .
lianna [129]

Answer:

chicken noodle soup

Explanation:

Heterogenous mixture is the mixture where you can see differnt parts of it, hence "hetero".

you can see chicken, noodles, and broth in chicken noodle soup

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose that you observe light emitted from a distant star to be at a wavelength of 525 nm. The wavelength of light to an observ
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

The velocity of the star is 0.532 c.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wavelength of observer = 525 nm

Wave length of source = 950 nm

We need to calculate the velocity

If the direction is from observer to star.

From Doppler effect

\lambda_{0}=\sqrt{\dfrac{c+v}{c-v}}\times\lambda_{s}

Put the value into the formula

525=\sqrt{\dfrac{c+v}{c-v}}\times950

\dfrac{c+v}{c-v}=(\dfrac{525}{950})^2

\dfrac{c+v}{c-v}=0.305

c+v=0.305\times(c-v)

v(1+0.305)=c(0.305-1)

v=\dfrac{0.305-1}{1+0.305}c

v=−0.532c

Negative sign shows the star is moving toward the observer.

Hence, The velocity of the star is 0.532 c.

7 0
3 years ago
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