You can calculate the excess reactant by subtracting the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of reagent given therefore,
The answer: Theoretical yield is 121.60 g of NH₃
Excess reactant is H₂
Rate limiting reactant is N₂
explanation: 100 g of Nitrogen
100 g of hydrogen
We are required to identify the theoretical yield of the reaction, the excess reactant and the rate limiting reagent.
We first write the equation for the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
From the reaction 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Secondly we determine the moles of nitrogen gas given and hydrogen gas given;
Moles of Nitrogen gas
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0 g/mol
Moles of Nitrogen gas = 100 g ÷ 28 g/mol 3.57 moles
Moles of Hydrogen gas
Molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2.02 g/mol
Moles = 100 g ÷ 2.02 g/mol
= 49.50 moles
From the mole ratio given by the equation, 1 mole of nitrogen requires 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Thus, 3.57 moles of Nitrogen gas requires (3.57 × 3) 10.71 moles of Hydrogen gas.
This means, Nitrogen gas is the rate limiting reagent and hydrogen gas is the excess reactant.
Third calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction.
1 mole of nitrogen reacts to from 2 moles of ammonia gas
Therefore;
Moles of ammonia gas produced = Moles of nitrogen × 2
= 3.57 moles × 2
= 7.14 moles
But; molar mass of Ammonia gas is = 17.03 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of ammonia gas produced = 7.14 moles × 17.03 g/mol
= 121.59 g
= 121.60 g
Thus, the theoretical amount of ammonia gas produced is 121.60 g
The given statement is True.
This is single replacement reaction.
As reactivity decreases down the group,
Iodine is less reactive than Chlorine.
And so Iodine cannot replace chlorine from FeCl2.
I2 + FeCl2 ---> no reaction (Iodine is less reactive than chlorine)
Answer:
x = 1, -7.5
Explanation:
2x² + 13x = 15
Divide the left side of the equation by 2
2(x² + 6.5x) = 15
Divide 6.5 by 2 and square the quotient
6.5/2 = 3.25
3.25² = 10.5625
Add 10.5625 to the left side
2(x² + 6.5x + 10.5625) = 15
Since you have a 2 outside the parentheses, you will be adding 10.5625•2 to the right side.
10.5625 • 2 = 21.125
2(x² + 6.5x + 10.5625) = 36.125
To factor (x² + 6.5x + 10.5625), add b/2 to x
b/2 = 6.5/2 = 3.25
2(x + 3.25)² = 36.125
Divide by 2
(x + 3.25)² = 18.0625
Square root.
(x + 3.25) = √18.0625
x + 3.25 = ±4.25
Subtract 3.25.
x = 4.25 - 3.25 = 1
x = -4.25 - 3.25 = -7.5
x = 1, -7.5
Because K and Cl have such a large disparity in their electronegativities, KCl is a bipolar ionic molecule.
<h3>What exactly are polar and nonpolar bonds?</h3>
Polar covalent bonds develop when the distribution of electrons among atoms is uneven, whereas nonpolar side chains develop when the distribution of electrons is more even. The reason for the unequal sharing of electrons is because the atoms receiving them have various electronegativities.
<h3>How are polar bonds created?</h3>
Whenever a single pair of electrons is not shared equally, a polar molecule bond is created. This is caused by the electronegativity difference between the two elements. An unit of h as well as an unit of bromine share a pair of electrons, but not evenly.
To know more about polar bond visit:
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