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Alexandra [31]
3 years ago
11

A 6500 kg satellite orbits a planet. If its distance to the center of the planet is 9e6 m and its speed is 6.7e3 m/s, what is th

e gravitational force between the satellite and the planet

Physics
2 answers:
otez555 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

Option D is the Answer

Explanation:

The formula for the velocity of the satellite is

          v =\sqrt{\frac{GM}{R} }

      R is the distance to the center o the planet = 9*10^6m

     G is the gravitational constant which is equal to = 6.67*10^{-11} \frac{Nm^2}{kg^2}  

     M is the mass of the planet

 Making M the subject of the formula we have

                       M = \frac{(v^2)(R)}{G}

                      M = \frac{(6.7*10^3)^2(9*10^6)}{6.67*10^{-11}} = 60.57*10^{23}Kg

The formula for the gravitational force between two object

                        F = \frac{GMm}{R^2}

Where

                           = \frac{6.67*10^{-11}(6.057*10^{24})(6500)}{(9*10^6)^2}

                      F = 32,419.90 N

                           = 3.24*10^{4} N

Ira Lisetskai [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the gravitational force between the satellite and the planet is 32.4  * 10³N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the satellite, m = 6500 kg

Speed of the satellite, v = 6.7 × 10³ m/s

distance to the center of the planet = 9  × 10⁶m

Let F is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the planet. The centripetal force is equal to the gravitational force. It is equal to :

F = \frac{mv^2}{R}

F = \frac{6500  \times (6.7 * 10^3)}{9 * 10^6}

= 32.4  * 10³N

the gravitational force between the satellite and the planet is 32.4  * 10³N

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