Answer:
Chlorowanie wody jest procesem względnie tanim – koszt zbudowania samej instalacji do dezynfekcji, jak również koszt operacyjny wytworzenia 1 metra sześciennego uzdatnionej chlorem wody jest niższy od dezynfekcji wody za pomocą ozonu. Źródłem chloru w procesie dezynfekcji jest zazwyczaj podchloryn sodu, rzadziej dwutlenek chloru.
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA consists of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide comprises a group of phosphates, a group of sugars and a base of nitrogen. The four forms of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The sequence of these bases defines the DNA instructions or genetic code.
Answer:
The number of valence electrons in an atom is reflected by its position in the periodic table of the elements (see the periodic table in the Figure below). Across each row, or period, of the periodic table, the number of valence electrons in groups 1–2 and 13–18 increases by one from one element to the next
It's just a way to create an ovum with a donor nucleus. It is done by implanting a donor nucleus (from the somatic cell) into an egg cell, or "enucleated oocyte." <span />
Explanation:
We have to calculate
value.
It is known that at the equivalence point concentration of acid is equal to the concentration of anion formed.
Hence, [HA] = ![[A^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
Now, relation between
and pH is as follows.
pH = ![pK_{a} + log \frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Putting the values into the above formula as follows.
pH = ![pK_{a} + log \frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
4.23 =
(as [HA] =
)
= 4.23 (as log (1) = 0)
or,
= 4
Thus, we can conclude that
of given weak acid is 4.