All categories

3 years ago

Checking my answers? please help

1 answer:

8 0

1) False

An anion is a negative ion. When an atom loses valence electrons (i.e. loses negative charge) it becomes a positive ion (called cation, not anion).

2) True

Non metals are at the right side of the periodic table. Those elements tipically have more than four valence electrons (except C which has 4 valence electrons). Then, by gaining some electrons (the number depends on the number of valence electrons that the non metal has), they can complete the 8 valence electrons configuration of the nobles gases.

You might be interested in

Consider an electron placed in a region of space in which the electric potential spatially. The electron is placed at a point wh

loris [4]

Answer:

$1.33\cdot 10^7 m/s$

Explanation:

For a charged particle accelerated by an electric field, the kinetic energy gained by the particle is equal to the decrease in electric potential energy of the particle; therefore:

$K_f-K_i = -q\Delta V$

where

$K_f$ is the final kinetic energy

$K_i$ is the initial kinetic energy

q is the charge of the particle

$\Delta V$ is the potential difference

In this problem,

$q=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$ is the charge of the electron

$\Delta V=-500 V-(-1000 V)=500 V$

The electron starts from rest, so its initial kinetic energy is

$K_i=0$

Therefore,

$K_f=-(-1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(500)=8\cdot 10^{-17}J$

We can write the final kinetic energy of the electron as

$K_f=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

$m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg$ is the electron mass

v is the final speed

And solving for v,

$v=\sqrt{\frac{2K_f}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(8\cdot 10^{-17})}{9.11\cdot 10^{-31}}}=1.33\cdot 10^7 m/s$

5 0

3 years ago

Given the following sets of values, calculate the unknown

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

3.91 L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

Based on the information given in this question,

P = 5.23 atm

V= ?

n = 0.831 mol

T = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (0.831 × 0.0821 × 300) ÷ 5.23

V = 20.47 ÷ 5.23

V = 3.91 L

8 0

3 years ago

NH_{4}Cl and NaCl<br> Balanced Equation<br> Total Ionic Equation<br> Net Ionic Equation

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Based on compounds given, NO reaction occurs

Explanation

The compounds should exchange ions to generate a driving force that pulls the reaction to completion. => Example ...

The Molecular Equation is ...

NH₄Cl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) => NH₄NO₃(aq) + AgCl(s)

Silver chloride forms in this reaction as a solid precipitate because of its low solubility and is the 'Driving Force' of the reaction. Driving Force is a more stable compound than any on the reactant side and when formed leaves the reaction system as a solid ppt, liquid weak electrolyte (i.e., weak acid or weak base) or a gas decomposition product of a weak electrolyte.

The Ionic Equation is ...

NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) => NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) + AgCl(s)

This shows all ions from reaction plus the Driving Force of the reaction.

The Net Ionic Equation is ...

Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) => AgCl(s)

The Net Ionic Equation shows only those ions undergoing reaction. The NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions are 'Spectator Ions' and do not react.

Attached is a reference sheet for determining the Driving Force of a Metathesis Double Replacement Reaction. Suggest reviewing acid-base theories and the products of decomposition type reactions.

6 0

3 years ago

A 1.2 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25°C and is at atmospheric pressure (1.0 atm). When it rises to an el

icang [17]

Answer:

The temperature of the air at this given elevation will be 53.32425°C

Explanation:

We can calculate the final temperature through the combined gas law. Therefore we will need to know 1 ) The initial volume, 2 ) The initial temperature, 3 ) Initial Pressure, 4 ) Final Volume, 5 ) Final Pressure.

Initial Volume = 1.2 L ; Initial Temperature = 25°C = 298.15 K ; Initial pressure = 1.0 atm ; Final Volume = 1.8 L ; Final pressure = 0.73 atm

We have all the information we need. Now let us substitute into the following formula, and solve for the final temperature ( T $_2$ ),

P $_1$ V $_1$ / T $_1$ = P $_2$ V $_2$ / T $_2$ ,

T $_2$ = P $_2$ V $_2$ T $_1$ / P $_1$ V $_1$ ,

T $_2$ = 0.73 atm $*$ 1.8 L $*$ 298.15 K / 1 atm $*$ 1.2 L = ( 0.73 $*$ 1.8 $*$ 298.15 / 1 $*$ 1.2 ) K = 326.47425 K,

T $_2$ = 326.47425 K = 53.32425 C

7 0

3 years ago

A compound is broken down by chemical means during

alexandr1967 [171]

Answer : Option 3) Electrolysis.

Explanation : In the process of electrolysis, decomposition of the chemical is done by passing the electric current from the liquid or the solution containing ions in it. This is the process where compound is broken into ions namely, cations and anions.

Rest all options does not involves chemical decomposition of the compound.

Chromatography is a technique where rates of solute and solvent are compared in a medium where the solute components move at different rates and the separation is obtained.

Distillation simply purifies the liquid or solution by heating or cooling process.

Filtration just involves removal of impurities by using a more porous material device to get purified compound.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers