Answer:
6 mins
Explanation:
The time taken for Ar to effuse can be obtained as follow:
Time for Br₂ (t₁) = 12 mins
Molar mass of Br₂ (M₁) = 2 × 80 = 160 g/mol
Molar mass of Ar (M₂) = 40 g/mol
Time for Ar (t₂) =?
t₂/t₁= √(M₂/M₁)
t₂ / 12 = √(40/160)
Cross multiply
t₂ = 12 × √(40/160)
t₂ = 12 × 0.5
t₂ = 6 mins
Therefore, it will take 6 mins for the same amount of Ar to effused out.
Answer:
b) pH = 9.25
Explanation:
- NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ NH3(aq) + H3O+(aq)
- NH3 + H2O ↔ NH4+ + OH-
- 2 H2O ↔ H3O+ + OH-
⇒ Kb = [ NH4+ ] * [ OH- ] / [ NH3 ] = 1.86 E-5......from literature
mass balance NH4+:
⇒ M NH4+ = [ NH4+ ] - [ OH- ]
∴ [ NH3 ] ≅ M NH4+ = 0.26 M
⇒ Kb = (( 0.26 + [ OH- ] )) * [ OH- ] / 0.26 = 1.86 E-5
⇒ 0.26 [ OH-] + [ OH- ]² = 4.836 E-6
⇒ [ OH- ]² + 0.26 [ OH- ] - 4.836 E-6 = 0
⇒ [ OH- ] = 1.859 E-5 M
⇒ pOH = - Log ( 1.859 E-5 )
⇒ pOH = 4.7305
⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 9.269
The answer is Ice spheres
A polar molecule is when the arrangement of the atoms in molecules are unequal where one end of the molecule has a positive charge while the other end has a negative charge. Examples of a polar molecule are water, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide. The opposite is called a nonpolar molecule.
