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miskamm [114]
3 years ago
6

A gas is confined to a cylinder under constant atmospheric pressure, as illustrated in the following figure. When the gas underg

oes a particular chemical reaction, it absorbs 829J of heat from its surroundings and has 0.69kJ of P−V work done on it by its surroundings. What is the value of ΔH for this process?
Physics
2 answers:
Lyrx [107]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:The value of ΔH for this process is 2209 Joules.

Explanation:

Work done on the system by its surroundings,W =P\Delta V= 0.69 kJ = 690 J

Heat added or absorbed by the system,Q = 829 J

According to first law of thermodynamics:

\Delta U=Q+W=829 J+690 J=1519 J

The \Delta H of the process is given by:

\Delta H=\Delta U+P\Delta V=1519 J+690 J=2209 J

The value of ΔH for this process is 2209 Joules.

GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago
7 0
From the first law of thermodynamics, we use the equation expressed as:

ΔH = Q + W

where Q is the heat absorbed of the system and W is the work done.

We calculate as follows:

ΔH = Q + W
ΔH = 829 J + 690 J = 1519 J

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
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A basketball referee tosses the ball straight up for the starting tip-off. At what velocity (in m/s) must a basket ball player l
mamaluj [8]

Answer:4.93 m/s

Explanation:

Given

height to reach is (h )1.24 m

here Let initial velocity is u

using equation of motion

v^2-u^2=2ah

here Final Velocity v=0

a=acceleration due to gravity

0-u^2=2\left ( -g\right )h

u=\sqrt{2gh}

u=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 1.24}

u=\sqrt{24.328}

u=4.93 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
Two charges (q1 = 3.8*10-6C, q2 = 3.2*10-6C) are separated by a distance of d = 3.25 m. Consider q1 to be located at the origin.
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

The distance is 1.69 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

First charge q_{1}= 3.8\times10^{-6}\ C

Second charge q_{2}=3.2\times10^{-6}\ C

Distance = 3.25 m

We need to calculate the distance

Using formula of electric field

E_{1}=E_{2}

\dfrac{kq_{1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{kq_{2}}{(d-x)^2}

\dfrac{q_{1}}{q_{2}}=\dfrac{(x)^2}{(d-x)^2}

\sqrt{\dfrac{q_{1}}{q_{2}}}=\dfrac{x}{d-x}

x=(d-x)\times\sqrt{\dfrac{q_{1}}{q_{2}}}

Put the value into the formula

x=(3.25-x)\times\sqrt{\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-6}}{3.2\times10^{-6}}}

x+x\times\sqrt{\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-6}}{3.2\times10^{-6}}}=3.25\times\sqrt{\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-6}}{3.2\times10^{-6}}}

x(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-6}}{3.2\times10^{-6}}})=3.25\times\sqrt{\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-6}}{3.2\times10^{-6}}}

x=\dfrac{3.25\times\sqrt{\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-6}}{3.2\times10^{-6}}}}{(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-6}}{3.2\times10^{-6}}})}

x=1.69\ m

Hence, The distance is 1.69 m.

5 0
3 years ago
A wheel with moment of inertia 25 kg. m2 and angular velocity 10 rad/s begins to speed up, with angular acceleration 15 rad/sec2
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

(A) Angular speed 40 rad/sec

Rotation = 50 rad

(b) 37812.5 J

Explanation:

We have given moment of inertia of the wheel I=25kgm^2

Initial angular velocity of the wheel \omega _0=10rad/sec

Angular acceleration \alpha =15rad/sec^2

(a) We know that \omega =\omega _0+\alpha t

We have given t = 2 sec

So \omega =10+15\times  2=40rad/sec

Now \Theta =\omega _0t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2=10\times 2+\frac{1}{2}\times 15\times 2^2=50rad

(b) After 3 sec \omega =10+15\times 3=55rad/sec

We know that kinetic energy is given by Ke=\frac{1}{2}I\omega ^2=\frac{1}{2}\times 25\times 55^2=37812.5J

7 0
3 years ago
Time dilation: A missile moves with speed 6.5-10 m/s with respect to an observer on the ground. How long will it take the missil
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

The time taken by missile's clock is 4.6\times 10^{6} s

Solution:

As per the question:

Speed of the missile, v_{m = 6.5\times 10^{3}} m/s

Now,

If 'T' be the time of the frame at rest then the dilated time as per the question is given as:

T' = T + 1

Now, using the time dilation eqn:

T' = \frac{T}{\sqrt{1 + (\frac{v_{m}}{c})^{2}}}

\frac{T'}{T} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + (\frac{v_{m}}{c})^{2}}}

\frac{T + 1}{T} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + (\frac{v_{m}}{c})^{2}}}

1 + \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + (\frac{v_{m}}{c})^{2}}}

1 + \frac{1}{T} = (1 + (\frac{v_{m}}{c})^{2})^{- \frac{1}{2}}         (1)

Using binomial theorem in the above eqn:

We know that:

(1 + x)^{a} = 1 + ax

Thus eqn (1) becomes:

1 + \frac{1}{T} = 1 - \frac{- 1}{2}.\frac{v_{m}^{2}}{c^{2}}

T = \frac{2c^{2}}{v_{m}^{2}}

Now, putting appropriate values in the above eqn:

T = \frac{2(3\times 10^{8})^{2}}{(6.5\times 10^{3})^{2}}

T = 4.6\times 10^{6} s

4 0
3 years ago
How do you calculate elastic potential energy
Nimfa-mama [501]
U=1/2kx2

This image sums it up
5 0
3 years ago
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