Kinetic energy lost in collision is 10 J.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given,
Mass,
= 4 kg
Speed,
= 5 m/s
= 1 kg
= 0
Speed after collision = 4 m/s
Kinetic energy lost, K×E = ?
During collision, momentum is conserved.
Before collision, the kinetic energy is

By plugging in the values we get,

K×E = 50 J
Therefore, kinetic energy before collision is 50 J
Kinetic energy after collision:


Since,
Initial Kinetic energy = Final kinetic energy
50 J = 40 J + K×E(lost)
K×E(lost) = 50 J - 40 J
K×E(lost) = 10 J
Therefore, kinetic energy lost in collision is 10 J.
Average speed is defined as the ratio of total distance covered in total given time

here we know that total distance that man moved is


so total distance is



now here total time of the motion is


total time will be given as


now by above formula


so his average speed is 30 km/h
Answer: The work is 1863 N*m
Explanation:
We can define work as:
W = F*d
Where F is the force that the mover needs to apply to the refrigerator, and d is the distance that the refrigerator is moved.
To move the refrigerator, the minimal force that the mover needs to do is exactly the friction force (In this case, the refrigerator will move with constant speed).
Then we will have:
F = 230 N
and the distance is 8.1 meters, then the work will be:
W = 230N*8.1 m = 1863 N*m