Answer:
4th answer
Explanation:
The gradient of a distance-time graph gives the speed.
gradient = distance / time = speed
Here, the gradient is a constant till 30s. So it has travelled at a constant speed. It means it had not accelarated till 30s. and has stopped moving at 30s.
Answer
given,
Tension of string is F
velocity is increased and the radius is not changed.
the string makes two complete revolutions every second
consider the centrifugal force acting on the stone
=
now centrifugal force is balanced by tension
T =
From the above expression we can clearly see that tension is directly proportional to velocity and inversely proportional to radius.
When radius is not changing velocity is increasing means tension will also increase in the string.
Actually it's

and it says that the energy of an object (E) is equal to the mass (m) of the object multiplied with the squared speed of light (

). This theory says that mass can be turned into energy and energy can be turned into mass. This is one of Einstein's theory of relativity.
Weight. Because there is less gravity on the moon.