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insens350 [35]
3 years ago
8

Sodium hydride racts with excess water to produce

Chemistry
1 answer:
romanna [79]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.96g of sodium hydride

Explanation:

Equation of reaction:

NaH + H20 = NaOH + H2

Mass of hydrogen gas produced (m) = PVM/RT

P = 765torr - 28torr = 737torr = 737/760 = 0.97atm, V = 982mL = 982cm^3, M = 2g/mol, R = 82.057cm^3.atm/gmol.K, T = 28°C = 28 + 273K = 301K

m = (0.97×982×2)/(82.057×301) = 0.08g of hydrogen gas

From the equation of reaction

1 mole (24g) of sodium hydride produced 1 mole (2g) of hydrogen gas

0.08g of hydrogen gas would be produced by (24×0.08)/2 = 0.96g of sodium hydride

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Explanation:

Using the formula PV=nRT, where p represents pressure in atmospheres, v represents volume in liters, n represents the number of moles of ideal gas, R represents the ideal gas constant, and T represents the temperature in kelvin, you can solve this problem. But first, you need to convert to the proper units. 215ml=0.215L, 86.4kPa is about 0.8527 atmospheres, and 15C is 288K. Plugging this into the equation, you get:

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Hope this helps!

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