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ira [324]
3 years ago
6

A buffer consists of 0.45 M CH3COOH (acetic acid) and 0.35 M CH3COONa. The Ka of acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5 . a) Calculate the pH

of the buffer solution. b) Calculate the pH after 5.0 mL of 2.0 M NaOH have been added to 400 mL of the original buffer solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A) pH of Buffer solution = 4.59

B) pH after 5.0 ml of 2.0 M NaOH have been added to 400 ml of the original    buffer solution = 4.65

Explanation:

This  is the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:

 pH = pKa + log\frac{[conjugate base]}{[acid]}

to calculate the pH of the following Buffer solutions.

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How many miles are in 68 grams of copper 2 hydroxide, Cu (OH)2
BabaBlast [244]
Molar mass  Cu(OH)₂ =  <span>97.561 g/mol

1 mol --------- 97.561 g
? mol ---------- 68 g

moles = 68 * 1 / 97.561

moles = 68 / 97.561

= 0.6969 moles 

hope this helps!</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Suppose we have a 12.2 L sample containing 0.50 mol oxygen gas at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 25 degrees celcius. I
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

c. 8.1 L

Explanation:

Given that:-

Moles of oxygen gas = 0.50 mol

According to the reaction shown below as:-

3O_2\rightarrow 2O_3

3 moles of oxygen gas on reaction gives 2 moles of ozone

Also,

1 mole of oxygen gas on reaction gives 2/3 moles of ozone

So,

0.50 mole of oxygen gas on reaction gives \frac{2}{3}\times 0.50 moles of ozone

Moles of ozone = 0.3333 mol

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature = 25.0 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K  

Volume = ?

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

1 atm × V = 0.3333 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K  

⇒V = 8.1 L

6 0
3 years ago
Click the DeltaH is an Extensive Property button within the activity, and analyze the relationship between the two reactions tha
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy:

Enthalpy is a property of a thermodynamic system. Enthalpy of a system is equal to the sum of internal energy of the system and presser times volume of the system.

    The heat absorbes or releases in a closed system is the change of enthalpy of the system.

Given reactions are:

Reaction 1: C₃H₈(g)+5O₂(g)→ 3CO₂(g)+4H₂O,                 ΔH₁= - 2043 KJ

Reaction 2: 6C₃H₈(g)+30 O₂(g)→ 18 CO₂(g)+24 H₂O,     ΔH₂=?

Take a look at reaction 1 and reaction 2, the only difference is that 1 molecule of C₃H₈ is combusted in reaction 1 and 6 molecules of C₃H₈  is  combusted in reaction 2.

We can think the reaction 2 as occurring 6 different container and each containers contains 1 molecule of C₃H₈. The enthalpy is an extensive property. Total enthapy of the 6 containers is = 6×(-2043 KJ)

                                                                            = - 12,258 KJ

∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ

6 0
3 years ago
When heating a sample to extreme heat over a flame, you will often use a crucible. Before starting the heating, you should locat
Ghella [55]

Answer:

The equipments you should have ready to start the crucible experiment includes: safety goggles, crucible with lid, crucible tong, ring support with clay triangle, Bunsen burner and heat resistant tile.

Explanation:

Crucible is an equipment in the laboratory which is suitable for heating a sample to extreme heat over a flame, Modern laboratory crucible are made up of graphite- based composite materials for achievement of higher performance. Because extreme heat is involved, you should locate the correct labware for the experiment, including the equipment to safely handle and support the crucible. These equipments includes:

--> Safety goggles: Because you will work with chemical it is advisable to use a safety goggles which protects the eyes from dangerous floating chemical aerosol.

--> crucible with lid: This is the main apparatus with the lid (cover) which is used to cover the crucible to prevent spilling of the boiling chemical.

--> Crucible tong: These are scissors like tools used to grasp hot crucible.

--> Ring support with clay triangle: the clay triangle is used to hold crucible when they are being heated. They usually sit on a ring stand.

--> Bunsen burner: Produces a single open gas flame which can be used for heating.

With the safety equipments listed above, you can carry out experiment using the crucible. These equipments helps minimise laboratory hazard that may occur should Incase it's not available.

6 0
3 years ago
A machine have 75% efficiency,what does it mean.​
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

A machine have 75% efficiency means 25% of efficiency has been lost due to friction and a machine can work 75% only.

8 0
3 years ago
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