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valkas [14]
3 years ago
11

Ai r is compressed by a 30-kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air t emperature i s maintained constant at 25oC during thi s proces

s as a result of heat t ransfer to the surroundings medium at 17oC. Determine the rate of entropy change of the air. State the assumptions made in solving this problem.
Engineering
1 answer:
RUDIKE [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The rate of entropy change of the air is -0.10067kW/K

Explanation:

We'll assume the following

1. It is a steady-flow process;

2. The changes in the kinetic energy and the potential energy are negligible;

3. Lastly, the air is an ideal gas

Energy balance will be required to calculate heat loss;

mh1 + W = mh2 + Q where W = Q.

Also note that the rate of entropy change of the air is calculated by calculating the rate of heat transfer and temperature of the air, as follows;

Rate of Entropy Change = -Q/T

Where Q = 30Kw

T = Temperature of air = 25°C = 298K

Rate = -30/298

Rate = -0.100671140939597 KW/K

Rate = -0.10067kW/K

Hence, the rate of entropy change of the air is -0.10067kW/K

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Water exiting the condenser of a power plant at 45 Centers a cooling tower with a mas flow rate of 15,000 kg/s. A stream of cool
MariettaO [177]

Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part

question :Determine the temperature of the cooled water exiting the cooling tower

answer : T  = 43.477° C

Explanation:

Temp of water at exit = 45°C

mass flow rate of cooling tower = 15,000 kg/s

Temp of makeup water = 20°C

Assuming an atmospheric pressure of = 101.3 kPa

<u>Determine temperature of the cooled water exiting the cooling tower</u>

Water entering cooling tower at 45°C

Given that Latent heat of water at 45°C = 43.13 KJ/mol

Cp(wet air) = 1.005+ 1.884(y1)

where: y1 - Inlet mole ratio = (0.01257) / (1 - 0.01257) = 0.01273

Hence : Cp(wet air) = 29.145 +  (0.01273) (33.94) = 29.577 KJ/kmol°C

<u>First step : calculate the value of Q </u>

Q = m*Cp*(ΔT) + W(latent heat)

Q = 321.6968 (29.577) (40-30) +  43.13 (18.26089)

Q =  95935.8547 KJ/s

Given that mass rate of water = 15000 kg/s

<u>Hence the temperature of the cooled water can be calculated using the equation below</u>

Q = m*Cp*∆T

Cp(water) = 4.2 KJ/Kg°C

95935.8547 = (15000)*(4.2)*(45 - T)

( 45 - T ) = 95935.8547/ 63000.    ∴ T  = 43.477° C

5 0
2 years ago
The ________________ attraction between the Earth and the moon is ______________ on the side of the Earth that happens to be ___
Karolina [17]

Answer:

Gravitational; strongest; facing; closer; near side; toward.

Explanation:

The gravitational attraction between the Earth and the moon is strongest on the side of the Earth that happens to be facing the moon, simply because it is closer. This attraction causes the water on this “near side” of Earth to be pulled toward the moon. These forces of attraction and inertia tends to keep the water in place and consequently, leads to a bulge of water on the near side with respect to the moon.

Also, you should note that what is responsible for the moon being in orbit around the Earth is the gravitational force of attraction between the two planetary bodies (Earth and Moon).

7 0
3 years ago
A large building will need several different types of workmen to install and repair pipes for water, heating,
siniylev [52]

Answer:

Plumber and pipefitters

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
A coal-burning power plant generates electrical power at a rate of 650 megawatts (MW), or 6.50 × 108 J/s. The plant has an overa
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

Energy produce in one year =20.49 x 10¹⁶ J/year

Explanation:

Given that

Plant produce 6.50 × 10⁸ J/s of energy.

It produce  6.50 × 10⁸ J in 1 s.

We know that

1 year = 365 days

1 days = 24 hr

1 hr = 3600 s

1 year = 365 x 24 x 3600 s

1 year = 31536000 s

So energy produce in 1 year = 31536000 x  6.50 × 10⁸ J/year

          Energy produce in one year = 204984 x 10¹² J/year

          Energy produce in one year =20.49 x 10¹⁶ J/year

7 0
3 years ago
A Class A fire extingisher is for use on general combustibles such as:​
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

used for ordinary combustibles, such as wood, paper, some plastics, and textiles. This class of fire requires the heat-absorbing effects of water or the coating effects of certain dry chemicals.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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