Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
int RED=10; int BLUE=11; int GREEN=12; int BUTTON1=8; int BUTTON2=9; void setup() { pinMode(RED, OUTPUT); pinMode(BLUE, OUTPUT); pinMode(GREEN, OUTPUT); pinMode(BUTTON1, INPUT); pinMode(BUTTON2, OUTPUT); } void loop() { int BTN1_STATE=digitalRead(BUTTON1); int BTN2_STATE=digitalRead(BUTTON2); if(BTN1_STATE==HIGH) { digitalWrite(BLUE, HIGH); delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second digitalWrite(BLUE, LOW); } if(BTN2_STATE==HIGH) { digitalWrite(RED, HIGH); delay(4000); // Wait for 4 seconds digitalWrite(RED, LOW); } if(BTN1_STATE==HIGH && BTN2_STATE==HIGH) { digitalWrite(GREEN, HIGH); delay(2000); // Wait for 2 second digitalWrite(GREEN, LOW); } }
Answer:
The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Xₚբᵣ = 0.632
X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5
Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ
Explanation:
From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction
Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is
kτ = (X)/(1 - X)
k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day
τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀
V = volume of reactor = 280 m³
F₀ = Flowrate into the reactor = 14 m³/day
X = conversion
k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)
0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)
1 = X/(1 - X)
X = 1 - X
2X = 1
X = 1/2 = 0.5
For the PFR
Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by
kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]
The parameters are the same as above,
0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)
1 = In (1/(1-X))
e = 1/(1 - X)
2.718 = 1/(1 - X)
1 - X = 1/2.718
1 - X = 0.3679
X = 1 - 0.3679
X = 0.632
The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Answer:
Phuong works on a research project and creates a report for her boss.
Answer:
Explanation:
solution:
from this below equation (1)
σ/2εo
...........(1)
we obtain:
